【作者】 何新；

【导师】 高燕宁；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 1911年的辛亥革命是中国旧民主主义革命的典型代表。它结束了中国两千多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了资产阶级民主共和国——中华民国。辛亥革命引起了社会多方面的变革,其中之一就是民初政治参与的扩大。作为一个国家政治现代化的衡量标准之一,政治参与的扩大在民初主要表现在三个方面,即人们参政意识的提高,政治参与主体的增加和政治参与方式的多样化。在参政意识提高方面,辛亥革命解除了长期封建专制思想的束缚,通过法律的规定和领袖的倡导使得人们逐渐参与到国家的政治生活之中。在政治参与主体增加方面,主要包括知识分子、农民和工人、妇女、军人、政党和其他社会集团的参政。在政治参与方式多样化方面,政治表达、参与政党社团活动、竞选、投票选举日益成为人们参与政治生活的重要组成部分。辛亥革命引起了民初政治参与的扩大,但是辛亥革命自身的缺陷使得民初的政治参与也面临着一些问题,主要包括：政治参与缺乏制度化,政治参与缺少群众基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 1911 Revolution in China is one of the democratic revolution of old type. It overthrown the feudal autocratic system of China, establishing the bourgeois democratic republic, the Republic of China. The 1911 Revolution caused social various change, one of which is the expansion of political participation in early period of the Republic of China. As one of the criteria of national political modernization, the expansion of the political participation in early period of the Republic of China of mainly express three aspects:the rise of people’s awareness of political participation, the increase of political participant and the diversification of methods of political participation. When we are talking of the rise of people’s awareness of political participation Participation, the 1911 Revolution disarmed the bondage of feudal autocratic thinking. The legal provisions and leaders advocating makes people gradually involved in the country’s political life. In the political participation body, mainly including increased intellectuals, farmers and workers, women, soldiers, parties and other social group disbanded. In the political participation way diversification, political expression, join a political party, run for office and societies become people to vote to participate in the political life of important component. The revolution of 1911 caused the expansion of wuehaoxue political participation, but the revolution of 1911 its defects making political participation of the early is faced with some problems include:lack of institutionalization, and political participation of political participation lack mass base.更多还原