【作者】 李冬梅；

【导师】 尚改珍；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 山地村镇公共绿地作为村镇绿地系统中的一个公共开放空间,因其拥有调节温度、湿度,净化空气,降低噪声等众多生态功能,是生态规划的重要手段之一,是改善村镇生态环境的重要途径,是村镇居民生活环境的保护伞,是人民群众生活质量提高的保证。在村镇绿地系统中起着其它绿地不可替代的作用,已经成为人们迫切的需求。处在区域大环境中的山地村镇,凭借其优越的生态基础,加之合理的公共绿地建设,是提升村镇环境质量的一种有效途径。因此,研究村镇公共绿地的规划设计对策,营造适宜的山地村镇绿色开放公共空间,是当前必须面对的实际问题。论文介绍了村镇公共绿地的主要类型,并深入分析了公共绿地的特征。详细阐述了公共绿地在山地村镇中的具体功能:村镇景观功能、游憩休闲功能、教育功能、生态功能、防灾避灾功能和社会效益功能。论文以景观生态学、景观美学、可持续发展等相关理论为依据,本着“地域特色”原则、美化原则、经济性原则以及以人为本等原则,采用文献资料法、抽样调查法、系统研究法、比较研究法、归纳总结法等研究手法,结合山地村镇公共绿地实际状况,总结了当前山地村镇公共绿地规划建设存在的问题,分析了山地村镇公共绿地自身区别于大中城市的一些特点。论述了村镇公共绿地的规划布局、服务半径、用地规模、空间构成;探讨了村镇公共绿地的空间景观要素设计以及视觉符号的表达方式。再对山地村镇传统特色文化加以吸收和提炼,进行总体规划定位。以紫荆关镇为例,采用了实地调研与调查问卷相结合的方式,对村镇公共绿地现状研究分析,总结其成功和不足之处。在分析调研的基础上,提出了以下建议:合理规划、系统布局、注重人性化设计、合理选择树种、加强维护和管理。再结合不同山地村镇自然环境现状,提出山地村镇公共绿地具体规划思路与方法,确立山地村镇公共绿地的核心体系,试拟定新的山地村镇公共绿地建设模式,并制定与之配套的布局形式,满足观赏性与功能性的需要,进而推动山地村镇公共绿地的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Public Greenbelt of Mountains Villages as a public open space of Village green space system , With series of ecological functions like adjusted its temperature, humidity, air purification,noise reduction and so on. As one of the most important method of ecosystem planning, the development of green land of mountain village is the most important way of village ecosystem improvement. it is the protection umbrella of the citizen’s living environment and the guarantee of life quality improvement. Green space system in the towns and villages play an irreplaceable role in other green spaces have become pressing needs. In the regional environment in the mountain village, with its superior ecological basis, coupled with a reasonable construction of public green space, is to enhance the quality of rural environment is an effective way. Therefore, the study town planning and design measures of public green space,and create a suitable mountain village green open public space,is the current must face the practical problems.This paper introduces the main types of village public green space, and in-depth analysis of the characteristics of public green space. Described in detail in the mountain villages of public green space in the specific function: town landscape features, open recreational functions,educational function,ecological function,function and social function of disaster prevention and disaster prevention. Thesis,landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics,the theory of sustainable development based on the spirit of "regional characteristics" principle,landscaping principles,economic principles and principles of people-oriented,using literature data,sample survey,systematic approach,comparative study,summarized and other research techniques,combined with the actual situation of public green mountain village,summarizes the current planning and construction of public green mountain village problems, analysis of their public green mountain village some characteristics different from the big cities. Discusses the village public green space planning and layout,the service radius,land size,spatial composition;of the village public green space landscape elements of design and visual symbols of expression. Traditional features of the mountain villages and then be absorbed and refined culture,the overall planning position.For example,in the ZiJingGuan adopted on-the-spot investigation and questionnaire, the way of the combination of the present situation of research and analysis of public green space villages,and to sum up the successful and defects in the basis of investigation and analysis,put forward the following Suggestions:Reasonable planning, system layout, pay more attention to humanization design, rational choice, strengthen tree maintenance and management. Combine different mountain villages and natural environment present situation,proposes specific planning mountainous village public green space, establish the idea and method of public green mountain villages, try new core system worked hill village public greenbelts construction mode,and formulate and supporting layout forms, satisfy the need of appreciation and functionality,and promote the public green mountain villages and sustainable development.更多还原