【作者】 黄玲；

【导师】 罗婷；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 卡夫卡生前默默无闻,作品出版极少,不为人知,死后却声名远播,他的小说被翻译成多种文字,各种评论家从不同的角度对他的小说做解读,更有无数作家在他的作品中找到创作的源泉,残雪作为中国文坛纯文学的主将,从20世纪80年代创作之初,就不自觉地吸纳卡夫卡作品中的某些理念与创作方式,在自己的作品中发扬光大并予以革新。卡夫卡的小说创作独具一格,有着鲜明的个人特色,已经形成一个具有“卡夫卡式”一贯特征的小说模式。在叙述模式上,卡夫卡通过虚化时空赋予作品命题永恒的品格;情节虚虚实实,怪诞不经,但在整体荒诞下又保持着细节的真实;卡夫卡的作品一贯有着典型的二元对立模式,人与异己的物总是处于对立的状态。在主题模式上,追寻、自审、异化是卡夫卡小说中的经典主题,在不同的作品中反复呈现;在人物模式上,作为信使的中间人物形象和现代反英雄的人物形象是卡夫卡作品人物画廊的主力军。残雪在创作之初就接受了卡夫卡的作品,并在其中获得了一种崭新的创作体验,觉得小说有这样一种特殊写法,并在以后的创作道路上不断实践和变新。可以说卡夫卡的作品对残雪是一笔宝贵的创作资源,纵观残雪的作品,可以看出她对卡夫卡小说模式的接受与变异。残雪的作品没有时空的限制,就连作品中的人物也是在“迷宫”中摸索前行;故事情节若有若无,怪诞不堪,细节也是虚化不可信的;二元对立的模式尤为多用,人物总是一分为二,时刻处在与另一个“自我”也就是本质的对立中。但这种对立的存在又推动了人物的发展。在主题上,追寻、自审、异化同样是残雪小说世界永恒的主题。只是残雪更为积极乐观,让在卡夫卡笔下充满悲情色彩的主题绽放了异样的光彩。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kafka was common and unknown during his lifetime. Very few works were published .But he had gained an outstanding reputation after his death. His novels have been translated into many languages. A variety of critics make interpretation of his novels from different angles .And many authors find a source of creativity in his works. As the chief commander of Chinese pure literature, CanXue has absorbed some of the concepts and creative way from Kafka’s works unconsciously since 1980’s.And make them carried forward and changed a lot in her novels..Kafka’s novels were unique, and have distinctive personal characteristics. A "Kafkaesque" novel model has been formed. In the narrative mode, through the dilution of time and space, Kafka made sense of theme eternally. The plot was unreal and weird, but the details were true. Kafka’s works have a typical binary opposite pattern. Human and alien state of things is always in opposition. In the theme, the quest, since the trial and alienation were classic themes in Kafka’s novels, repeated in different works. In character mode, the middle figures and characters of modern anti-hero were the main force in his works.At the beginning of creation, CanXue has acceptted Kafka’s works, and obtained a new creative experience from his works. She has found a special formulation of novels, and practiced later in her own creation. It can be said that Kafka’s works are a kind of valuable creative resources to CanXue. You can find the acceptance and variation of Kafka’s works in CanXue’s novels. Can Xue’s works also have no time and space limitation. Even the figures in the works are in the "Labyrinth" .There are no story plots and the details are uncredible. The binary opposite pattern is always used. People and their anther self are always in oppsition. However, the existence of this opposition has promoted the development of character. Thematically, search, self-examination, alienation is also eternal theme in CanXue’s Novels. Comparing to Kafka’s sadness theme , Canxue is more positive and optimistic.更多还原