【作者】 罗茜；

【导师】 吴岳添；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 加缪的荒诞观由荒诞与反抗两部分组成,二者共同构成加缪荒诞观的整体。加缪在揭示世界荒诞的同时,更是在匡正人们对荒诞的理解,告诉人们应该正视荒诞,并揭示人活着的意义就在于反抗荒诞。从珍视生命、追求正义与幸福这一点出发,加缪的反抗理论具有开放、节制、崇尚共同价值的特性。加缪的荒诞观带给人们的不是恶心与丑陋,而是希望与美。当存在主义哲学家们为凸显世界的荒谬,而极力夸大人性的丑陋和卑鄙,并无视甚至憎恨人性中美好和仁慈的光明面的时候,加缪却始终提倡以荒诞作为“流亡”的路标,在“流亡”中通向幸福的王国。加缪的荒诞观充满了对自由、和谐、本真、团结、爱等美好事物的向往,体现了真善美的美学思想。面对世界的荒诞,他提出反抗理论,反对绝对的暴力,反对极端的行为,提倡在荒诞的世界里保持平衡与节制,拒绝走向虚无主义,试图于荒诞的世界里找寻到一条通往幸福的道路,由此形成了他独特的荒诞哲学观。正因为如此,加缪笔下的世界除了阴影之外,才能更多地给人以暖暖的和谐感与宁静感。加缪的荒诞观闪烁着人道主义的光芒,他的作品描写了当代人面临的困境,并向当代人提供了一种在荒谬的世界上生存的反抗方式,提倡积极参与,鼓励人们注重现实,热爱生活,承认人的价值和尊严,把人作为万事的权衡,把人性作为是非的准则,从而给那些在黑暗中看不到光明的战后一代提供了希望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Camus’s thoughts of absurdity consist absurdity and antagonism, which together make the thoughts complete. In revealing the absurdity of the world, Camus was more concerned with adjusting people’s understanding of absurdity; telling them to face up to absurdity; revealing that the meaning of one’s life is to protest absurdity. Camus’s theory is characterized by being open, reserved, adoring common values from the point of life treasuring, pursuit of justice and happiness.Camus’s thoughts of absurdity bring hope and aesthetic, instead of sickness and ugliness, to people. When philosophers of existentialism exaggerate excessively the ugliness and dispicable, and ignore, even abhor the good and kind aspects in human nature, Camus, on the other hand, was invariably proposing absurdity as the road-sign of“exile”, which leads to the kingdom of happiness. Camus’thoughts of absurdity is filled with the expectation of freedom, harmony, authenticity, unity, love and so on, which reveals the aesthetic thoughts of authentic, kind and aestheticism. Camus proposes the theory of antagonism in the face of the absurdity of the world, which is against absolute violence and extreme behavior, encouraging balance and reserve in the world of absurdity, refusing nothingness and trying to find a road to happiness in the world of happiness, and thus Camus’s distinctive thoughts of absurdity were formed. And it was the above factors which made Camus’writing world also full of harmony and quietness besides shadows.Camus’s thoughts of absurdity are sparkling with humanism. His works describes the dilemma that modern people encounter, and more than that, he brings a way of protest to them of how to exist in the world of absurdity, which is active participation, encouraging people put emphasis on the reality, embracing life and realizing the value and dignity of human, treating human being as the measurement of everything and human nature as the principle of judging right or wrong, and thus bring hope to the after-war generation who lived in a world of darkness with no light seen.更多还原