节点文献
马克思主义中国化历程中两大理论体系形成和发展的基本经验
The Basic Experience on the Formation and Development of the Two Major Theoretical Systems in the Process of Sinicization of Marxism
【作者】 孙晶；
【导师】 苑晓杰；
【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2010， 硕士
【摘要】 马克思主义中国化是马克思主义基本原理与中国革命和建设相结合的过程,在这一历史进程中,产生了两大理论体系,即新民主主义理论体系和中国特色社会主义理论体系,二者之间存在着相互关联或相互作用的思想、理论和观点,是科学完整的理论体系。以毛泽东为代表的共产党人在总结中国革命经验教训的基础上,从中国基本国情出发,以马克思主义理论为指导,并将中国历史、传统文化和革命实际结合起来,创立了新民主主义理论体系,实现了思想认识上的伟大飞跃。这一飞跃,从理论上的创新,到实践中的突破,都是马克思主义基本原理在中国的运用和重大发展,使马克思主义在中国真正实现了民族化和具体化。中国特色社会主义理论体系是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。这个理论体系,坚持和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想,凝结了几代中国共产党人带领人民不懈探索实践的智慧和心血,是马克思主义中国化最新成果。新民主主义理论体系和中国特色社会主义理论体系统一于中国革命和建设的实践,都是对马克思主义的继承、发展和创新,既辩证统一又与时俱进。新民主主义理论体系为中国特色社会主义理论体系的产生做了重要的理论铺垫和探索,中国特色社会主义理论体系是对新民主主义理论体系的继承、丰富和发展。本选题研究主要集中在对马克思主义中国化历程中的两大理论体系的逻辑关系、发展轨迹、体系架构、显著特点、基本经验等几个方面,其基本逻辑结构为：引言中简单介绍了选题意义、国内外研究概况以及文章的创新和不足之处。第一部分阐述了新民主主义理论体系和中国特色社会主义理论体系的逻辑关系,其中对这两个体系的理论渊源也进行了考察。第二部分叙述了两大理论体系的发展轨迹,从历史的角度诠释了两大理论体系发展的过程。第三部分阐明了两大理论体系的基本结构。第四部分对两大理论体系的特点进行了理性的分析。第五部分总结了两大理论体系对中国革命和社会主义建设的基本经验。
【Abstract】 Sinicization of Marxism is the process of combining the basic tenets of Marxism with revolution and instruction of China, which produces two major theoretical systems, namely the theoretical system of new democracy and the theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. There exist correlative and interactive ideas, theories and viewpoints between theses two systems, which are scientific and complete theoretical systems.According to the guidance of Marxism and China’s basic national conditions, the communists represented by Mao Zedong combined Chinese history, traditional culture with Chinese revolution, and founded the new-democratic theory system on the basis of Chinese revolutionary experience and lessons, which realized the great leap of thinking and cognition. From innovation on theory to breakthroughs in practice, this leap is the application and great development of the basic tenets of Marxism and truly realizes the nationalization and materialization of Marxism in China。The theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics includes Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and other major strategic thinking, which is a scientific theoretical system. This theoretical system highlights and carries forward Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Embodying the wisdom and efforts of several generations of Chinese communists leading people in unremitting exploration, this theory is the latest achievements of Sinicization of Marxism.The theoretical system of new democracy and the theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics are unified by the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. Both of them are the inheritance, development and innovation of Marxism.The theoretical system of new democracy lays the theoretical foundation for the emergence of the theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inheritance, enrichment and development of the theoretical system of new democracy.This thesis project selection mainly focuses on the logical relationships, tracks of development, frameworks, outstanding features and basic experience between these two theoretical systems in the process of Sinicization of Marxism.The following are the basic logic structures: The Foreword briefly introduces the significance of the selected topic, domestic and overseas research situation, the innovation and the insufficiencies of this thesis.The first part elaborates the logical relationships between the theoretical system of new democracy and the theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, and investigates the theoretical origin of these two theoretical systems.The second part states the developmental tracks of the two major systems and explains the developmental processes of the two major systems from a historical perspective.The third part clarifies the basic structures of the two major systems.The fourth part rationally analyzes the features of the two major systems.The fifth part summarizes the basic experience of Chinese revolution and socialist construction getting from the two major systems.