【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 严永强；

【作者基本信息】 上海外国语大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球化程度的日益加深,经济的不断发展,人们对周围经济新闻消息比以往更加关注。在提供高质量经济类新闻方面,英国的《金融时报》表现尤为突出,在中国拥有大量读者群。这些读者群的培养离不开译者的功劳。本文以《金融时报》上中英文标题为素材,从语用学的角度进行分析研究,结合语用学的关联理论提出翻译此类新闻标题时应该注意的问题。本文首先介绍了金融类新闻标题的特点,包括语言特点,中英文标题的语言异同,其次介绍了语用学和翻译结合的研究情况,交代了研究的理论背景。第三章比较了语用学和语义学在指导金融类新闻标题方面的优缺点,指出了使用语义学指导该类新闻标题可能出现的一些不足,进而结合语用学的语境概念提出了弥补的方法。最后一章则结合关联理论,提出了翻译金融类新闻标题的几个基本方法,包括直译法,添加信息法和文章主旨提炼法等,较为明确地分析了金融类新闻标题翻译上的方法。金融类新闻标题不同于其他类型的标题,如体育标题。其语言特点更为特殊,中英文思维差别在构思与翻译体现的更为明显,如何在跨文化转换时保持语义的对等传递而不走样,有效达到沟通的目的,是本文所要探讨的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 English News Headlines are the windows shown directly to the readers when they firstly glance at the newspaper. In this information exploding century, people are found inundated in various kinds of messages. Of all kinds of news, financial news plays a very important role. Financial Times, one of a very famous British media proved to be excellent in providing qualified financial news and their Chinese translations.This thesis, with the purpose of discussing the financial news headlines translating, chooses the latest financial news titles from FT as the material and discussed them from the perspective of pragmatics.In the first chapter, the author discussed the definition of news headlines and probe into the differences between English and Chinese headlines. Furthermore, language features are generally introduced.Next chapter comes with the origin and development of pragmatics translation and introduction of the research condition. In the third chapter the author compared the advantages and disadvantages of the application of semantics and pragmatics in NH translation, and the pointed out the shortcomings of semantics.With the discussion of background, relative theory, the fourth chapter mainly talked about the practical translating strategies of NH, including literal translation, extra information adding and context distilling.Compared with other types of news headlines, FNH is different from others, such like sports news headlines. The language used is more special and the difference between Chinese and English thinking pattern is more obvious. How to ensure the equivalence of these two languages and reach the goal of effective communication is the main theme this thesis talked about.更多还原