【作者】 李凯；

【导师】 霍学喜；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,农民增收问题已经成为整个中国社会关注的焦点问题,是全党及各级政府工作的重中之重。2010年伊始,中央政府就以“一号文件”的形式再次强调农民增收问题的重要性。实质上讲,解决“三农”问题的主要障碍之一就是农民增收的问题。因此,从贯彻和落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会视角,增加农民收入是一项基本要求,并得到党中央和中央政府的高度重视。在这种背景之下,本文希望通过对中国农民目前增收路径的分析,探索实现中国农民增收的有效路径,为解决“三农”问题提供一些有益的建议。全文共分四章,第一章,主要是研究的背景、研究的目的和意义,国内外研究动态综述和评价,研究思路与分析方法设计,以及论文可能的创新点选择。本章的重点是对于国内外关于农业发展特别是中国农民的增收问题的研究总结。在总结基础上,将本文研究定位为应用研究,主要采用的是系统分析方法,并运用相关统计数据进行分析。第二章运用统计数据,对中国农民收入的现状进行分析。主要包括中国农民收入总量变化规律,中国农民收入结构变化特征,中国城乡居民收入差距变化趋势,以及增加农民收入的意义。本章的主要结论是中国农民的收入增加缓慢,城乡之间收入差距有扩大的趋势。而且中国农民收入的增加对于中国社会在政治和经济方面的意义,进一步说明应该着力提高中国农民的收入水平。第三章是本文的核心部分,依据前面的分析将中国农民的收入分为三个部分,即家庭经营收入、工资收入和财产转移性收入,并对每一种收入进行了分析。第四章应用二元结构理论、人力资本理论、产权理论,对这三条路径分别进行分析,找出制约这三种路径发挥增收作用的主要因素。第五章正对前文就各增收路径的制约因素分析结论,提出了相应的政策建议,试图通过政策层面的改革,来解除这些制约因素的限制,达到提高中国农民收入的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, the problems of Chinese peasants’income increasing become the first focus of china society, and it also was the important work of china government. At the beginning of 2010, the increase of peasants’income has been emphasized in a form of“First Document”from the Central Government. The essential nature of“three-dimensional rural issues”is the problem of peasants’income increasing. Also, it is a fundamental demand in the scientific outlook on development as well as the construction of harmony society, which causes a high value on peasants’income from the China Communist and Central Government. With this background, we want to explore an effective way in realizing the China peasants’income increasing through the research of the path of the China peasants’income increasing. And we also want to put forward some available advice for the“three-dimensional rural issues”The paper is composed of four Chapters. The first chapter introduce the background of the paper first, the significance and meaning of the paper, the thread of this paper and the main research methods, and the innovation, At last. Our research belongs to application study, we adopted a systematic analysis in the paper, and applied a great deal of statistic data in our study.In the second chapter, we used mass data to analysis the income actuality of Chinese peasants. The paper analyses the information of Chinese peasants’income from some sectors: the change of Chinese peasants’gross income, the change of Chinese peasants’income structure, the change of the gap of citizen and peasants’income, and the meaning of Chinese peasants’income increasing. We drew a conclusion: the increasing of Chinese peasants’gross income was slow, and the gap between Chinese citizens and Chinese peasants was extend. The increase of Chinese peasants’income has political and economic meaning and we must take any measure to do it.The third chapter was the core of the paper. The paper devided the Chinese peasants’income into three parts from the analysis of chapter two, they were: the income of household work, salary, property income and the transfer payment from the exchequer. On the base of the dual structure theory, human capital theory and equity theory, the paper analyze every path which was used to improve the Chinese peasants’income. And we want to find the restrict factor of the path.In fourth chapter, we put forward many policy proposals according to the restrict factor of the path. We want to eliminate the restriction of these factors to income increasing path of Chinese peasants and raised it.更多还原