【作者】 赵晶；

【导师】 朱桂芳；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 [德]爱德华·伯恩施坦(Edward Bernstein)(1850-1932年),作为德国社会民主党与世界社会主义运动史上著名的理论家与实践家,其人生历程独特并复杂,先后经历了民主主义、马克思主义和修正主义时期,其思想与实践也随着社会的发展产生了阶段性的变化,无论是民主主义学者还是马克思主义学者都对其褒贬不一,是一个颇具争议的历史人物。而与伯恩施坦主义一脉相承的社会民主主义,不仅对国际共运史乃至社会主义发展产生了巨大的冲击,同时也对资本主义与社会主义的理论及实践产生了巨大影响。因此,如何正确、客观认识以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义,对我们认知当今社会发展,坚定马克思主义立场、坚定中国特色的社会主义方向都具有重要的借鉴与指导意义。理论界的诸多学者已经从各个方面和层次对伯恩施坦主义及社会民主主义做出了详尽的研究,本文也只是从前辈研究的基础上,对伯恩施坦及与其思想一脉相承的社会民主主义的一些相关问题提出自己粗浅的看法与建议。本文从伯恩施坦主义出发,阐述其改良主义与社会民主主义的历史脉络,从而展现题目研究的背景与意义。同时通过综述相关问题的研究现状,提出本文研究的目的与基本内容。论文的主要内容包括：第一部分：论文的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状及研究目的。第二部分：对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义产生及发展的概述。第三部分：综述国内对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义认识的演变,并突出对伯恩施坦马克思主义者地位及修正主义的界定、对修正主义萌芽、细节客观性、社会民主主义内涵合理性、对社会民主主义矫枉过正等方面的认识。第四部分：阐述对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义相关问题的认知与研究态度。包括对伯恩施坦及其主义的客观认知,阐述本文对“修正主义思想萌芽”的认识回归；阐明对社会民主主义与科学社会主义的区分、对社会民主主义优劣势的探讨,对社会民主主义的发展实质及对社会民主主义、第三条道路与中国特色社会主义关系问题等研究,并最终提出研究相关问题的客观马克思主义研究态度与立场。第五部分：分析了以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义对中国特色社会主义发展的借鉴与启示。包括坚持公有制地位、正确处理国家与公民的关系、正确处理共产党与社会党的关系及促进我国和谐社会建设的一些具体举措。本文采用文献研究法、历史唯物主义分析法等方法,对伯恩施坦主义及以其为代表的社会民主主义进行了研究与剖析,最终得出客观的认知态度与方法,诠释对我们建设社会主义的现实意义,同时阐释本文对“修正主义萌芽”定位的回归,并对“修正主义”帽子的含义进行探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 [German]Edward Bernstein (1850-1932) was a famous theorist and practical activist in German Social Democratic Party and the communist movement in the history of the world. Bernstein’s life is unique and complex, and he has experienced democracy, Marxism and revisionism period. Both democracy scholars and Marxist scholars have their mixed opinions, so Edward Bernstein is a controversial figure. However, the social democracy represented by Edward Bernstein, on the basis of the theory of Edward Bernstein, has made a great impact on the international communist movement as well as the development of socialism. Meanwhile, it also has made a significant influence on the development of capitalism and socialism.Therefore, it’s important to give a correct and objective awareness on the social democracy represented by Edward Bernstein. This will has an important role in insisting on our cognitive development in today’s society, a firm Marxist stand and a firm direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Nowadays, many theorists and scholars has research this problem from many aspects and levels. This article is only on the basis of the study from the predecessors, to put forward my own shallow views and suggestions on the democratic socialism represented by Edward Bernstein.In this paper, from the background and significance of the social democracy represented by Edward Bernstein, it proposes simple overview of the issue of the status quo, and thus put forward the purpose of this study and the basic elements. The main contents of this paper include:Firstly, the research background and significance, the level in our country and abroad, and the purpose of the paper.Secondly, the overview of the social democracy represented by Edward Bernstein.Thirdly, the overview of domestic scholar’s opinions on an overview of domestic scholars, including:the Bernstein’s Marxism activists status and the revisionist definition, the objectivity of detail and the understanding of the historical background, the reasonable meaning of social democracy, the over agreement of social democracy.Fourthly, elaborating the research approach and attitude on the related issues, including the returning understanding of "revisionist ideas sprout", the distinction between social democracy and scientific socialism, the advantage and disadvantage of social democracy, the essential of social democracy, the relationship between the Third Way and socialism with Chinese characteristics and the objective Marxism attitudes on study.Finally, from the above understanding and analysis, we conclude the derived reference and inspiration on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including upholding the public ownership status, correctly handle with the relationship between the state and its citizens, and correctly handle with the relationship between socialism and democracy, and some specific useful experience in constructing a harmonious society in China.Based on literature research and historical materialism analysis methods, t his paper research and analysis the social democracy represented by Bernsteinism, and finally find out the objective and cognitive attitudes and method to interpret our socialist construction, and explains the meaning of "revisionist bud", and "revisionist "hat.更多还原