【作者】 王彦华；

【导师】 王立君；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 2004年,保定市提出建设森林城市的城市发展战略,由保定市园林局和河北农业大学园林与旅游学院共同对保定市区进行了绿化普查工作。各高校校园的绿化情况也在调查范围之内,其中也包括河北农业大学东校区的绿化调查。生态的理念逐步得到广大园林工作者的认可,建设以生态学理论为指导的大学校园景观是本篇论文的终级目标。大学校园植物景观设计,既要运用植物来营造视觉艺术美的景观;又要从植物群落结构、植物地域特征、生物多样性、植物生态演替原理等方面体现校园生态的可持续发展;本文以河北农业大学东校区绿地人工植物群落景观作为研究对象,力求使东校区的绿化工作走上生态道路,从而提高办学质量,为高校绿化工作提出参考依据。本文将东校区按照各样地功能的区别分为生活区、文化区、教学区、运动区4区14个样地进行调查研究。重点从植物群落的角度进行分析,针对典型样地给出合理的群落配置模式,提出优化河北农业大学东校区人工植物群落景观的对策。本文从以下7个部分对上述内容进行阐述:第一部分是前言,总结了植物群落和植物造景的相关的概念;说明了本文研究的理论基础及本文的研究方法和研究内容。第二部分是文献综述,分别从高校校园的植物景观发展情况和植物群落的研究进展进行阐述,并对国内外的研究进展进行总结,得出对于高校校园植物景观的研究从群落学角度进行分析的尚不多见。第三部分是以群落学为理论基础,对调查的14块样地进行概况统计,包括保定市植被类型分析,东校区群落区系特征、基本类型、物种组成等方面进行了研究,结果表明东校区仍以落叶阔叶林为主,常绿树种应用数量较少。第四部分是在调查基础上对人工植物群落在空间结构上进行研究,包括群落的水平结构、空间结构、树种组成结构和季相结构等四方面,再对各个评价因子综合评价总分对比,选出群落水平高、中、低三个样地。第五部分是对选出的三个高、中、低样地的群落物种之数量特征、群落垂直结构及季相结构进行具体分析,并提出这些样地在群落结构上存在的主要问题及改进措施。第六部分根据学校的主要功能分区以及第四部分选出的典型样地分别绘制平面图,从种间、种内关系等群落结构和群落景观效果等方面,进一步分析群落植物配置的合理性,并推荐适合各个功能区的植物群落配置模式。第七部总结论文所作的工作,以及论文研究领域还需要进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Baoding government put forward the development strategies for building forest city.In 2004, the city was conducted greening census by Baoding Garden Bureau and Hebei Agricultural University.The greening condition of all of the campus in the city were within the scope of survey,including the east district of Agricultural University of Hebei.The philosophy of eco-garden was accepted by a great many gardeners gradually.It is the ultimate goal of the thesis that to build university landscape on the base of ecological theory.University landscape design,it is necessary to use plants to create a beautiful landscape visual arts,and also from the plant community structure,plant local characteristics,biological diversity and ecological succession principles of plants to give expression to ecological sustainable development of the campus.This thesis chose artificial plant communities of the east district of Agriculture university of Hebei as research object in order to make artificial plant communities of the east district of Agriculture university of Hebei more ecological,as well as,to enhance educational quality and afford reference proof for university green.The artificial plant communities of the east district of Agriculture university of Hebei was divided in to living quarters,cultural zone, academic area, and motor region. Author was going to proceed on studying plant communities and to give the reasonable community models for typical plots,which would improve the landscape of artificial plant communities of the east district of Agriculture University of Hebei.The thesis will state content from the following seven sections.The first section is prolegomena,which summarized the relevant conception of plant communities and plant landscape,basal theories,studying methods and content.The second section is literature summary,which expound the development conditions of university plant landscape and plant communities.According to summarize the researching conditions, the author found that there was little plant communities theory utilized to study university landscape.The third section, to the theoretical basis of community,according to investigation of the 14 plots for statistical overview which including the types of vegetation in Baoding and basic types and species composition of the east campus,bring a conclusion that dominated by deciduous broad-leaved trees and evergreen tree species fewer applications in the east campus.The fourth section is based on the investigation of artificial plant community structure in space research,including the communities of the level structure,spatial structure, species composition and seasonal structure. The next,according to comparative the score of each factor,select the three plots from high to low.In the fifth section,the author selecting three plots involving high,medium and low,by means of analyzing the number of features of species,community structure, vertical structure and seasonal,pointed out the main problems,at the same time,took out the modified methods.In the sixth section,the author analyze the rationality of plant communities further from the species, the species relationships within the community structure and community aspects of landscape effects,while recommend appropriate configuration of each functional area of the plant model.The seventh section summarized achievements of thesis and discuss further studied problems.更多还原