【作者】 张丽丽；

【导师】 王立君；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过查阅大量寺观园林植物造景方面的资料和对北京白云观实地考察的基础上,对北京白云观植物造景的理念和造景手法进行了总结。最后在白云观现状的基础上提出了一些建议,希望对现代的植物造景能有所启发。本论文的研究取得了以下三方面的成果:(1)总结出北京白云观植物造景的两大理念:“天人合一”和“文以明道”。“天人合一”理念就是源于自然高于自然的造景理法。白云观后园假山错落,植物葱茏,正是此理法的充分体现。“文以明道”理念是形式美和内涵美相结合的造景手法,使观者自然而然地从美的形式中体会到美的思想,从而实现“对内足以抒情,对外足以感人”。白云观内植物的应用,充分考虑了植物本身的自然美和其传统文化内涵的内在美的结合。(2)归纳了北京白云观的植物造景手法。白云观植物造景注重文化氛围的塑造。不同的地点,配置手法不同。本文分别从建筑,院落和假山三方面的植物配置进行分析,总结出其不同的栽植形式。宗教空间多采用规则式栽植,以体现神的威严,尤以对植最为普遍;游览空间栽植形式就比较自然,与它的功能紧密结合起来。(3)分析了白云观现状存在的一些问题,提出了一些自己的建议。诸如增加具有传统文化内涵的植物种类,丰富植物层次,对现有长势不佳的植株进行合理调配。在对白云观植物造景全面分析以后,提出一些相关理论的继承和发展的问题。希望这些理论对现代园林植物造景有一定得借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through consulting a large number of temple garden plant landscape material and on-the-spot investigation of Beijing White Cloud Temple in Beijing, on the basis of the concept of plant landscape White Cloud Temple of landscape and summarized. Finally based on the status quo of baiyunguan temple, puts forward some Suggestions, hoping to modern plant landscape can inspire. This thesis research achievements of three aspects:(1)summarizes plant landscape Beijing White Cloud Temple of two big idea: "nature and humanity" and "writing mingdao". "Nature and humanity" is derived from natural prep above of Daniel. White Cloud Temple with strewn at random, rockery backyard, many plants of fully embody. "In formal concept is the merging of beauty and connotation combined landscape naturally, make the form from the viewer to see beauty, so as to realize the" internal enough, enough to emotional expression. Within the plant, White Cloud Temple full consideration of the natural beauty of the plant itself and its traditional culture connotation with the inner beauty.(2)summarizes the plant landscape Beijing White Cloud Temple. Plant landscape White Cloud Temple to the cultural atmosphere. Different locations, allocation methods are different. This paper, from the construction yard and three aspects of plant configuration rockery analysis, summarizes its different planting form. Religion is used more space to planting, rules of the majesty of the god, especially on the most common, Visit space plant form, and it is more natural combining functions.(3)analyses some problems of the current White Cloud Temple, and puts forward some Suggestions. As a traditional culture connotation of plant species, rich plant level, the existing plants grow of reasonable allocate. In a comprehensive analysis of plant landscape White Cloud Temple, puts forward some relevant theory of the inheritance and development of the problem. Hope these theories of modern landscape plant landscape has certain significance too.更多还原