【作者】 胡珀；

【导师】 张岩泉；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,随着高等教育的蓬勃发展和公众对大学生活的日益关注,许多作家把写作的热情投入到象牙塔里,在小说中塑造了五光十色的教授形象。本文在结合90年代至今时代背景的基础上,采用归类法整理、分析这些教授形象,并从创作的角度来对这些形象的产生进行阐释。从而解决本文中的两个关键性问题：一是90年代以来小说中塑造了怎样的教授形象,他们反映了知识分子们怎样的生存状况及精神变化。二是这些形象在塑造过程中存在哪些问题以及有哪些改进的可能性。本文分为五个部分：引言,通过对90年代之前小说中教授形象的回顾,简要介绍90年代后小说中教授形象的特殊性和研究意义所在,由此而提出本文即将要讨论的问题。第一章,繁盛起来的欲望：追求放纵的教授们,在细读文本的基础上,本章归纳了90年代以后小说中出现的追求权力、金钱、性等欲望的教授形象。主要分析这些教授们在社会转型过程中个人欲望的膨胀。共分为两个部分：一、权力场上的角逐；二、金钱与性的诱惑。这些形象充分揭示了以教授为代表的知识分子在放纵欲望的过程中人格姿态的巨大改变和精神的蜕化。第二章,“我是我自己的陌生人”：寻找自我的教授们,这一章主要归纳、分析了在世俗洪流中不愿成为自己的“陌生人”,坚持追问自我、寻找自我和出路的教授形象。共分成两部分：一、“我是谁”；二、挣扎中的寻找。这些不愿与消费社会同流合污的教授们虽然忍受着被物质至上的价值观体系整合的痛苦,甚至暂时放弃了对知识分子精神的坚守,但仍以一种思考和探求的方式来寻找自我。第三章,“怕作乾坤窃禄人”：意欲超脱的教授们,通过分析意欲超脱当下社会环境而独存的教授形象,展现他们在物欲横流的环境中的特殊选择和他们对精神家园的不舍守护。共分两部分：一、“宇宙闲吟客”；二、“江湖流浪人”。本文在尊重他们选择的同时,也探讨了这种“超脱”的可行性问题。第四章,无止境的艺术探索：教授形象塑造的反思,本章指出90年代以来的小说在教授形象塑造上存在的不足,并尝试提出一些改进策略。分成两部分：教授形象塑造中存在的问题；二、教授形象塑造的新可能性。结语。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the vigorous development of higher education and much attention paid to college life since 1990s,many writers have put their enthusiasm for writing into the ivory tower, creating multicolored images of professors. This thesis,based on the background from 1990s up until now, attempts to use classification method in analyze and classify these images of professors and tries to explain the causes of the images from the angle of creation in order to solve the two issues concerning this thesis. At first, what kinds of professor images have been shaped in novels since 1990s and which existence situation and change of mental state the intellectuals live.The second, what are the exiting problems in the shaping process and the possibilities of improvement.This thesis consists of five parts:Introduction, Through retrospect of the professor images in novels before 1990s,briefly presents the specificity and significance of analyzing the professor images in novels after 1990s and therefore, raises the issues to be discussed.Chapter One, Lushing-up Desires:Self-indulgent Professors. This chapter sums up the professor images of power, money and sex pursuing appeared in the novels after 1990s, mainly analyzing the expansion of self-desire of the professors when they in the process of social transformation. This chapter consists of two parts:1. The Tussle in Field of Power,2. The Temptation of Money and Sex. These images have fully revealed the great changes in personality fatigued and degenerated intelligentsia in spirit represented by professors in the process of self-desire and self-indulgence.Chapter Two,"I’m Stranger to Myself":Self-finding Professors. This chapter mainly induces and analyses the professors images sticking to self-inquiry, self-finding for outlet in the secular trend,because they don’t want to be the strangers to themselves. This chapter is divided into two parts:1. Who am I.2. Struggling in Finding One’s Identity. Those professors who are not willing to associate with undesirable trend or evil persons are tortured by materialism triggered by value system integration, and who have even temporarily given up sticking to spiritual pursuit of the intellectuals, are still finding themselves through meditation and insight.Chapter Three, "Being Afraid of Becoming Thieves of This World":Intending to be Immutable Professors. This chapter analyses those professors who desire to stay out of the present society to stand alone and display their special selection and guard for their soul in this materialistic world. This chapter consists of two parts:1. "The Person who Want to Uninvolved with This Harsh World".2. Itinerant Wanderers in This World. This thesis respects their choice, at the same time, explores the possibilities of this above worldly considerations.Chapter Four, Unending Arts Exploration:The Introspection of Professor Image-Building. This thesis points out the shortages of professors image-building in those novels since 1990s and tries to suggest the feasible improvement strategies. This chapter is divided into two parts:1. The Problems of Shaping The Professors in the Novels 2. The New Possibilities of Shaping The Professors in The Novels.Conclusion.更多还原