【作者】 陈燕；

【导师】 尹洪满；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 2008年,中国女子坐式排球蝉联了残奥会比赛的冠军,男子也获得了第五名的好成绩。虽然取得了较好的成绩,但是对于这个项目的技战术特征规律,没有一个系统的、深入的全面研究。本文通过文献资料法、录像观察和数理统计法等方法,对2008年北京残奥会坐式排球男女各4场比赛进行分析研究,并对各项技术和战术运用的种类、数量以及效果进行分析,归纳出坐式排球的技战术自身的特征。1.坐式排球技术运用特征坐式排球基本技术来源于室内排球,但是技术运用的数量情况及使用效果有其自身的特征。与室内排球相比,坐式排球技术运用种类的选择整体上要少,变化不多。比较男女击球技术的数量和效果运用情况可知：发球主要选择稳定性较高的一般上手发球。总体发球效果一般,得分能力不够突出；男女在四种发球技术的运用率没有显著性的差异,男队一般上手发球的得分率要好于女队。传球技术中除跳传外,种类跟室内排球基本上相同；传球技术在所有击球技术中运用最多,正面二传不仅用于组织二传,在接发球和防守中有较多的运用,且到位率也好于垫球。男队的传球到位率要好于女队。垫球种类同于室内排球的垫球种类；垫球技术主要用于防守,男队的防守能力要比女队强。扣球的种类按照发力点不同分为肩始动、肘始动和腕始三种类型；肩始动运用最多且得分率最高,男队的扣球效果要好于女队。拦网种类最大的不同是,在坐式排球中有单手拦网并且拦网还可以用于拦发球；拦发球没有发挥战术效果且使用很少；拦扣球运用率最高是双人拦网,女队的拦网效果比男队的好。2.坐式排球战术运用特征阵容配备：只有男子伊朗队和埃及队采用“四二”配备,其他都采用“五一”配备。接发球阵形：男女队伍中两人和五人接发球坐位阵形几乎没有使用,三人接发球中“一”形是男队中的运用最多接发球阵形,男队的接发球效果好于女队。接扣球防守阵形：两人拦网是运用最多的防守阵形,男队集中使用两人拦网,而女队选择很分散。接拦回球防守阵形：运用最多是五人接球中的“二三”阵形；男队的防守效果要比女队好,到位率高,失误低。接传、垫球防守阵形：运用最多的是三人接发球,男队的防守效果要比女队好。进攻战术形式：男队各种进攻形式都有运用,且分布较均匀；女队变化很少。整体进攻战术形式运用效果都较好,男队的的接发球到位率比女队高。进攻战术打法：打法趋于简单化,集中使用强攻打法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese women of Sitting Volleyball team Once again won the championship of the Paralympic Games, In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Men of Sitting Volleyball team also received a fifth of the good results in the first time. Despite good results, but for sitting volleyball technical and tactical features of this project and the law, there are not a systematic, in-depth comprehensive study.Through the methods of documents, video observation and sand statisties,mathe matieal statisties methods and other methods, this paper analyse the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Sitting Volleyball for men and women of all four games, and analyse the every techniques and tactics of the variety, quantity as wellas the effects of this eight matches, then sum up the sitting volleyball technical and tactical characteristics of their own.1.Sitting Volleyball technical featuresBasic technology of Sitting Volleyball comes from indoor volleyball, but specific to the use of conditions and the effects, it has its own personality characteristics. Compared with the indoor volleyball,its choice of using kind is less, and it has little changing.Comparing the quality and quatity of the men ande women techniques, we can know:The main choice of service is the higher stability of the general spinning service serve. The overall effect of service is general, the ability of scoring is not outstanding;The kind of service of men and women have on significant difference in the use of four. The general spinning service of men is better than the women’ s team in the scoring rate. The kind of set is the same as the indoor volleyball, but in addition to the jump set;The technology of set is the most useful in all stroke technique. The positive set is not only used in the organization of the second set, but also used in the receiving ball and defense much more. And it is better than dig in the rate of put in place.The kind of dig is the same as the indoor volleyball; the dig is mainly used in the defense, the set of men is better than the women’s in the rate of put in place.Spike is divided into the shoulder started acting spike, the elbow started acting spike, the wrist started acting spike. The rate of using and scoring of the shoulder started acting spike is the highest. The spike effect of men’s teams is better than the women’s teams’In the sitting volleyball, block type of the largest difference is the one hand block and the block can also be used ot service. The block to service did not play a tactical effect and was used little;the use of the highest rate of the blocking to spike is a double block, and the blocking effect of the women’s is better than men’s.2. Sitting Volleyball tactical featuresEquipped Line-up:only the champions of men’s team, Iran and Egypt adopt the " 42 " equipped line-up, the other teams use the "51" equipped line-up.The pattern of serving reception:there are almost no use of receiving on two-line-up and receiving on five-line-up in male and female teams. The receiving on five-line-up of’one’pattern is the highest use in male team, and the effect of the men’s serve reception is better than the women’s.The defensive pattern of spiking reception:two-men block’s use rate is the highest, While men’s team focused on the use of two-men block, the women’s choice is fragmented. The defensive pattern of blocking reception:the five defensive pattern of "two-three" is the highest rate of using. The men’s team defense is much more effective than the women’s, and the higher rate of place, the lower rate of failureThe defensive pattern of setting and digging reception:the highest rate of using is three-men reception, men’s team defense is much more effective than the women’s.The form of offensive tactics:men’s team has used a variety of modes of attack, and a more evenly distributed; women’s team focused on using some form of offensive tactics, changed very little. The whole place rates are high, while men’s teams rat of placing is higher than women’s teams’Attack tactics:the teams’play tend to simplify, and focus on the use of storm play.更多还原