【作者】 刘波；

【导师】 高强；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 社会保障， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济的快速发展和城市化、工业化进程的不断加剧,各种非农用地与日俱增,大批农业用地被征用。一方面推动了全国经济的快速发展,另一方面产生了因为征地而失去土地所有权的农民,而自身依然保持农民的身份,并未转化为城市化居民,享受城镇居民待遇的农民,统称为“失地农民”,由于失地农民自身文化素质与就业技能、知识技能较低,造成了数以千万计的失地农民面临“种田无地、上班无岗、低保无份、创业无资”的艰难境地,引发了大量的社会矛盾。这不仅损害了失地农民的利益,随着失地农民的不断增加,这也将导致严重的社会问题,影响社会的稳定、经济的发展以及和谐社会的构建。失地农民的社会保障问题,已经引起党和国家政府的高度关注,如何解决此问题已经成为国内学术界研究的热点,以及劳动和社会保障等相关部门工作的重点。本文基于世行贷款绵阳市城市发展项目移民安置监测项目为数据支撑点,通过实地调研系统了解绵阳市科教创业园区失地农民生产生活、医疗卫生、求学与就业等社会保障情况,并指出了其社会保障不足之处,借鉴国内外典型失地农民社会保障模式与做法,结合社会保障相关理论,提出了完善绵阳市失地农民社会保障制度的措施与建议。最后,通过对绵阳市科教创业园区失地农民社会保障体系的分析与探索得出三点结论：第一,绵阳市科教创业园区失地农民失去土地以后,面临无土地、无技术与无学历的境地,生活质量与水平都出现困难的情况；第二,随着经济发展的不断加速,城市化进程的不断加快,将有更多的土地被征用,将产生大量的失地农民；第三,必须构建失地农民的社会保障体系。全文共分为“导论”、“失地农民社会保障相关理论”、“国内外典型失地农民社会保障实践、“绵阳经济开发区与科教创业园区失地农民社会保障情况、“完善绵阳市失地农民社会保障措施与建议”、“结论、参考文献、致谢”与“攻读学位期间发表的论文”七部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic and social development and urbanization, industrialization process, growing, growing all kinds of non-agricultural land, large numbers of agricultural land has been requisitioned. On the one hand to promote the country’s rapid economic development, on the other hand had lost land because of land ownership of farmers, while still maintaining their own identity of farmers, not into a city of residents, urban residents enjoy the treatment of farmers, collectively referred to as " landless peasants, "the quality of their own culture as landless peasants and employment skills, knowledge, skills and lowResulted in tens of millions of landless peasants face "farming without land, without work, penniless no copies of"’and start the difficult situation of free capital, triggering a large number of social conflicts. This not only undermines the interests of peasants, with the increase of landless peasants, which will also lead to serious social problems affecting social stability, economic development and harmonious society.Farmers social security, has caused the party and the state government attention, how to resolve this issue has become academic research focus, as well as labor and social security the focus of relating parties.Based on World Bank loans to development projects in the city of Mianyang City, the resettlement monitoring program for data support and the field research and visits through a comprehensive and systematic understanding of science, education, business park in Mianyang City, the production life of peasants, health, schooling and employment, social security, and to pointed out the inadequacy of its security, drawing on social security at home and abroad Farmers typical pattern and practice, combined with the theory of social security, by improving the Mianyang City Farmers social security system measures and suggestions.Finally, through science, education, business park in Mianyang City Farmers Social Security System and the exploration draw three conclusions:first, science, education, business park in Mianyang City, peasants lost their land after facing no land, no technology and no education in the state, quality of life and level of difficulty of the situation are; Second, with the economic development accelerates, the accelerating process of urbanization, more and more land is expropriated, will produce a large number of landless peasants; Third, we must build lost farmer’s social security system.Paper is divided into "Introduction," "the theory of social security peasants", "domestic and foreign social security practice typical peasants," Mianyang Economic Development Zone and the science business park Farmers Social Security, the "perfect society in Mianyang City Farmers protection measures and recommendations "," Conclusions, references, thanks "and" degree thesis, published during the "seven parts.更多还原