【作者】 赵刚；

【导师】 丁勇；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 航海科学与技术， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着船舶大型化,专业化的不断发展,其对港口的要求也越来越高。在港口工程建设的过程中,如果不合乎法律法规,将会给港区通航带来了严重的负面影响,为使港口工程在投产后更加安全、更加有效的服务航运业,必须在工程拟建阶段进行全方面的通航安全评估,最大限度的降低港区交通事故的发生概率。本文在码头的通航安全研究中,对岚山港区的通航环境进行了细致的分析,包括港区的自然条件和船舶流量以及助航措施和锚地的状况。接下来重点对拟建码头和航道的通航安全进行了详细细致的分析计算。首先对码头前沿设计水深,泊位长度,码头前沿高程,停泊水域宽度和回旋水域进行了细致的调研,然后对航道的建设规模,控制船型,航道水深和有效宽度进行了考查,通过采用模拟通航实验的方法对码头和航道将来可能对通航环境的影响进行了分析验证。最后得出结论岚山港区的拟建码头和航道在特殊情况下船舶通航安全而且也满足《海港总平面设计规范》的规范要求并对其安全通航提出建议。本文通过对码头和航道的通航安全研究,进一步验证我国《海港总平面设计规范》的科学性和实用性；提出港区规划的相关理论模型和港区建设的合理化建议,为港口的发展提供了依据；明确工程对周边自然环境的影响,为“航行更安全,海洋更清洁”提供了宝贵意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 While the development of ships involves in the large-scale, high-speed and specialized way, the demand for ports has been changed, too. Because of the damage to the navigation in port area which illegal port construction brings, we should appraise the project safety in all ways before construction, aiming to decrease the occurrence rate of accident and improve the port service.This article conducted a careful research for the terminal and fairway. First, for the port research, a careful analysis for navigation environment of Lanshan port was conducted, including the nature environment, water traffic density, navigation aids and anchoring area. Secondly and the most important, this article made a detailed and careful research for the terminal and fairway’ navigation safety, including the investigation and survey for the design water depth in front of terminal, length of berth, elevation of terminal’s front, berthing water’s width and turning waters, also the construction scale of fairway, controlling ship type, fairway water depth and effective width of fairway, then, this article made a analysis and verification for the terminal and fairway’s navigation safety through simulation tests. Finally, the conclusion came out that, in particular situations, that is, when ship needs to take tide, the terminal and fairway of Lanshan port not only meet the navigation safety requirements, also meet the requirements of Code for Design of General Layout of Sea Ports.The research of this article further ensures the validity and practicality of the Code for Design of General Layout of Sea Ports. Putting forward some reasonable recommendations for port construction and new ideas on fairway norms, it would increase support for the port parties. Besides, affirmation of proposed project affecting the environment and suggestions on "Safer Navigation, Cleaner Ocean" are raised in the end.更多还原