【作者】 钱逸卿；

【导师】 罗卿平；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 建筑学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 视知觉理论是现代艺术、设计领域运用最广泛的理论之一。视知觉理论最重要的基础之一——格式塔心理学是以研究“形”为基础的心理学科。它以“整体性”为核心,引导着视知觉理论的发展。论文以“整体性”为前提,以城市建筑组群空间为对象,对城市设计中所形成的视知觉现象进行归纳与分析。论文的结构首先阐明与分析了整体性的概念以及意义,从整体性引导出发,进一步研究视知觉的各基本理论,包括组织律、重叠律、平衡律等理论的特点与变化,并且分析与整体性之间的联系。在有了理论研究的逻辑起点以后论文把视知觉理论从心理学学科推演及应用于建筑学科,以理论基础为框架探讨了包括以建筑组群空间形态、组合、层次、布局等在内的常见的城市设计问题。通过城市建筑组群空间实际案例的分析与各种归类,论文注重视知觉理论的实际意义,利用图解分析讨论,试图用更加直接的方式把心理学的研究运用到建筑设计领域中。更多还原

【Abstract】 Visual perception is the most widely used theories in the field of modern art and design. One of the most important foundations of this theory-Gestalt psychology is the basis of the psychological disciplines for research "shape". According to the "integrity" as the core, Gestalt psychology guides the development of the theory of visual perception. As the object of city building group space, this paper, which is in the view of "integrity", sums up and analyzes the impact of visual perception in the field of urban design. At first, the research clarifies the concept and meanings of the "integrity". Then, according to the "integrity", the research analyzes the other basic theory of visual perception, including the law of organization, the law of overlapping and the law of the balance. Besides, the paper will find the relationship between integrity and the other basic theory. At last, the paper will deduce from the Psychology and apply to the field of urban design. With the logical starting point for the research, in order to explore the theoretical basis for the framework, the paper discusses many problems from urban design, including the group space form, composition, hierarchy, layout, etc. Through the analysis of the actual cases of urban design, the paper emphasizes the practical significance of visual perceptual theory, using graphical analysis of the discussion, trying to use a more direct way to study the application of psychology to the field of architectural and urban design.更多还原