【作者】 刘丹；

【导师】 刘立霞；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 在未成年人刑事案件中实行社会调查已经为国内立法所确认并被司法实务界所认可,但是作为一项制度,立法尚未对社会调查的主体、社会调查的方法、社会调查员诉讼地位、社会调查员介入的时间及方式做出具体的规定。立法不完善,导致社会调查制度在司法实践中执行状况不佳,有的地区甚至根本没有开展这项工作。因此,有必要对实践中存在的问题进行分析、研究,确立社会调查在未成年人刑事案件中的性质,以便为完善立法提供帮助。本文深入探究未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度的理论基础和法律依据,并详细介绍了域外关于未成年人案件中社会调查的法律规定,以及中国各地区司法实践中的一些各具特色的做法。通过对比研究,发现我国未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度存在的一些问题:如调查主体不统一、社会调查员的诉讼地位、介入时间及方式不明确等。最后,从各方面对我国的未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度提出了一些完善建议,力求通过具体、明确、规范化的司法程序对其加以保障。我国法制建设的历程证明,诉讼制度是否健全与完善,直接决定着实体法律的实际效力,没有相应的诉讼制度予以保障,实体法律将无法如其所愿地实现其追求的立法目的。更重要的是,诉讼法制的完善程度如何,还直接反映和体现着一个国家、一个民族的进步与文明、民主和法治的程度。本文通过对未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度的细致分析,大胆提出构想,从一定意义上丰富和发展了该制度的理论,这就使对未成年犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行全面的社会调查具有了更强的操作性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the minor criminal cases, social investigation system for the legislation have been identified and recognized by the judicial affairs sector, but as a system of social legislation have not yet investigated the main body of social investigation methods, social and legal status of the investigators, and investigators involved in the community of the time and manner of concrete. Legislates is imperfect, causes the social investigation system to carry out the condition in the judicial practice not to be good, some places has not even done this work. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on analysis and research in the question which exists to the practices, establishes nature in the social investigation of the minor criminal case, in order to provide the help for consummating the legislation.This article thoroughly inquires into the rationale and the legal basis of the minor criminal case social investigation system, and introduces legal rule about the minor case in the social investigation, and some unique procedures in Chinese various areas judicature practice in detail. Through contrast research, discovers there are some questions of minor criminal case social investigation system in our country: for example, the investigation main body is not unified、social investigator’s lawsuit status、the involvement time and way are not clear, and so on. Finally, proposes some consummation suggestions to our country’s minor criminal case social investigation system from all various aspects, through the concrete、explicit and standard judicial process as far as possible to its safeguards.The course of legislative work in our country already proves that, whether the lawsuit system is perfect or not, directly decides actual potency of the entity law, if the corresponding lawsuit system has not safeguarded, the entity law will be unable to realize its pursue legislation goal. Much more importantly, how perfect degree the lawsuit legal system is, also directly reflects and manifests the degree of a national, a nationality’s progress and the civilized, the government by law and the rule by people symbol. Through a minor criminal case to investigate the social system and careful analysis, made a bold vision, a sense enriched and developed the theory of the system, which makes for a minor suspect, the defendant carried out a comprehensive social survey With a stronger operational.更多还原