【作者】 张晓敏；

【导师】 王忠武；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 社会学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着市场经济的日益繁荣发展,中国股民人数不断增多,新兴的股民群体逐渐形成和扩大。股民群体的崛起不仅壮大了企业资本,完善了企业文化,促进了现代企业制度的建立,而且加速了政体改革和民主法制建设,增加了居民的财产性收入及中产阶级的比例,对于社会结构优化与社会关系和谐产生了积极影响。然而,由于社会条件局限和市场历练不足等原因,目前股民群体在理性程度、意志品质等人格素质方面还存在一些不容忽视的问题。为了促进股民群体的发展壮大以及充分发挥他们的经济社会作用,应当关注股民的人格健康培育问题,特别是在当前全球金融危机深重,股民利益遭受重大冲击的形势下,股民群体的健康发展尤其需要社会系统的维护和支持。股民的健康人格可以从以下三方面衡量。一是智慧,这主要是指股民的经济理性。作为投资手段,入市不应该是盲目的,基本的金融投资、股票炒作知识必不可少。二是意志,主要指股民心理素质,其核心指标是股民的耐挫折性,此外还包括股民意志的独立性和果敢性。三是道德,在这里可以引申为股民的公民道德和公民理性。关于公民道德可以从认识、信念、行为等方面来衡量。“智慧—意志—道德”三方面相互依存和支持,共同构成了股民健康人格的三维结构。股民人格健康发展的社会支持系统的建构是一个异常复杂的社会系统工程,需要教育、市场、政治、文化和社会组织等方面条件的整合利用与协同作用。要帮助股民形成全面健康的人格,需要在社会控制方面做到与经济发展结合,控制市场过热,培养理性投资者:在社会政策方面要完善各项政策,尤其是信息制度,维护股民知情权,提高信息知晓的对称性;在社会保障方面要完善社会安全网,免除股民后顾之忧,促进制度性变革;从具体措施着手则呼吁建立“股市社工”,给予股民心理上的疏导和精神上的支持。本文共分八个部分:第一章论述了本文的研究背景和选题意义;第二章对相关的文献做了小结和回顾,确定本文的论述重点是股民的健康人格和社会为此应该做出的努力;第三章作为背景回顾了我国股市发展,使研究更具时间性;第四章是概念界定和研究方法说明;第五章是研究重点,综合运用文献法和访谈法揭示了股民健康人格的内涵;第六章是对股民群体崛起的社会意义的说明,从侧面论证了维护股民健康人格的重要性;第七章和第八章则分别就目前社会支持系统存在的问题和对策做出了说明。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the market economy, the number of shareholders is increasing. The rise of stock groups has not only expand the enterprise capital, improved corporate culture, promoted the establishment of the modern enterprise system and accelerated the political reform and democracy and the law system, but also seen an increase of income and property of residents and the proportion of middle-class social structure, and has a good impact on the harmonious social relation.However, due to the limitations of social conditions and lack of market experience and other reasons, there are still some problems of stock groups in the degree of rationality, will and personality.In order to promote the development and expansion of stock groups and give full play to their economic and social role, investors should be concerned about the cultivation of personal health. Especially in the current global financial crisis, investors suffer a major impact from the situation so that the healthy development of stock groups in particular needs support of social systems.Healthy personality of shareholders can be measured from the following three aspects.First, the wisdom, this mainly refers to the economic ration. The second is the will, mainly referring to the psychological quality whose core indicator is the capacity of frustration tolerance, in addition to the independence and courage. Thirdly, ethics where shareholders can be extended to serve as moral and civic rational citizens is also a crucial criterion.Stock character of the community to support the healthy development of the system is a very complex social systematic construction, which needs to integrate with the education market, politics, cultural and social organizations.This article is divided into eight parts: the first chapter of this article discusses the research background and significance of topics; ChapterⅡis review of the relevant documents; ChapterⅢreviewed China’s stock market development as the background; ChapterⅣis to define the concepts and research methods; ChapterⅤis the research focus. Its comprehensive use of documents and interviews reveals the meaning of personality health of shareholders; ChapterⅥis the social significance of the rise of stock groups; ChaptersⅦandⅧwere the social support system and Countermeasures of the current problems.更多还原