【作者】 张杨；

【导师】 徐国亮；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 重视思想政治建设是我们党和军队的特有优势。当前,国际战略格局正在发生深刻变化,我国社会正处在重大转折时期,思想政治领域存在复杂的矛盾和斗争。加强思想政治建设,对于坚持党的领导,贯彻党的基本理论、基本路线和基本纲领,维护和巩固改革、发展、稳定的大局,保证社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行,具有极为重要的意义。中国人民解放军是党绝对领导下的人民军队,是体现党和国家政治优势的重要力量,必须把思想政治建设摆在军队各项建设的首位,充分发挥政治工作生命线的作用。改革开放以来,中国社会开始进入由计划经济向市场经济、由传统社会向现代社会的转型期。与革命战争年代和计划经济时代相比,市场化背景下的中国社会表现出许多新的特点:整个社会开始分化,文化也呈现出多元化趋势,制度的缺陷广泛存在,社会的风险加大。转型期的社会特点要求部队的思想政治教育工作在发扬革命战争年代优良传统的基础上进行创新。只有在实践中不断地探索部队思想政治工作的有效方法,才能够保持部队官兵旺盛的战斗力。思想政治工作作为一种塑造主观思想的工作,在不同的国家、民族和同一国家的不同历史阶段都要求有不同的内容和机制。由于在实际操作的过程中,思想政治教育的方法和机制往往是作为一种制度实施的,而制度总是具有一定的路径依赖的特性和相对于现实的滞后性,所以对于制度的创新就显得尤为必要。鉴于此,需要对我们面对社会现实进行分析研究,用科学的理论指导思想政治教育制度的建立,唯有如此,才能不断保证部队思想政治教育的有效性,保证部队旺盛的战斗力。本文首先阐述了我军思想政治教育机制的发展演变以及市场经济对部队思想政治教育的挑战。然后在结合我军思想政治教育的历史经验,借鉴西方发达国家军队思想政治教育工作的经验的基础上,提出部队思想政治教育内容和结构的创新,组织协调机制的创新,激励机制的创新这三个大的方面。以保证在经济市场化、全球化和社会多元化的背景下部队思想政治教育工作的有效性,为适应新时期军事变革奠定坚实的思想基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emphasizing on the construction of ideological and political education is an advantage of our party and army. Nowadays, the international strategic structure is changing deeply, our society is in an important turning period. There is complicated contradiction and combat in the ideological and political field. Strengthening the ideological and political construction is of great importance to the holding of our party’s leadership, the carrying out of our party’s basic theories, routes and creeds, the maintenance of reform, development, and stability, the ensuring of socialist modernization’s smooth going. Chinese People’s Liberation Army is the army for the people under absolute leadership of Communist Party of China. It is also an important power of our party and nation’s political advantage. Ideological and political construction must be put into the fisrt place in the army’s construction, and the political work should function fully.Since the reform and opening up, Chinese society began to come into a turning period, from planned economy to market economy and traditional society to modern society. Compared to the period of wars and planned economy, the Chinese society under marketization background manifests many new features: the whole society begins to differentiate, the culture presents a diversified tendency, system’s defect exists widely, risk of the society increases. Features of the turning period need army’s ideological and political education work to innovate besides keeping the good traditions of the war time. Only by seraching the effective methods of army’s ideological and political work in practice, army’s leaders and soldiers can keep the combat effectiveness. As a work which shapes subjective ideology, ideological and political education has different contents and system in different countries, nations, and different history periods of the same country. In factual practice, methods and system of ideological and political education are taken as a kind of system, and the system always has the features of path-dependent and lagging compared to reality, so it is quite necessary to innovate the system. Above all, we should analyze and research under the reality of our society, use scientific theory to instruct the establishment of ideological and political education system. Only by this way, we could guarantee the validity of army’s ideological and political education, and keep the battle effectiveness of the army.This article first talks about the development and change of our army’s ideological and political education, also the challenges from the market economy. Then combines the historical experience of our army’s ideological and political education, on the basis of working experience of western countries army’s ideological and political education, putting forward the innovation of our army’s ideological and political education in contents and structure, in organizing and harmonizing system, in inspiriting system, which could guarantee the effectiveness of the army’s ideological and political education work under the background of market economy, globalization and social diversification, and make a firm ideological basis for the changing and reforming of the new phase.更多还原