【作者】 唐禹夏；

【导师】 刘宏；

【作者基本信息】 江苏大学 ， 安全技术及工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 职业健康安全管理体系(OHSMS)已推行多年,而化工企业安全标准化是近年来我国推行的一种新的安全管理模式,两者各有特点。目前越来越多的企业同时建立和运行这两个管理体系。为提高管理效率,节约资源,有必要对这两种管理模式进行整合。本课题对化工企业安全标准化与OHSMS进行整合应用研究,提出建立化工企业安全标准化与OHSMS整合体系的构想,并针对实施运行过程中的关键问题进行研究并提出规范化建议。在分析安全标准化与OHSMS整合的必要性、可行性基础上,分析建立过程中的具体切入点、方法,并着重研究整合的模式和结构。重点对风险管理、安全培训教育、检查与绩效考核三个核心要素的运行方式及运行效果进行研究。以某中小型化工企业为研究对象,研究各核心要素的运行方式。在对常用风险评价方法进行比较的基础上,选取化工企业适用的六种风险识别与评价方法,针对企业制定风险管理程序及具体的控制措施,实施化工企业全过程的风险管理;通过设计编制评价量表,运用调查问卷的方式,对企业员工的安全知识、安全意识、安全行为以及安全培训教育现状进行调查,依据数据分析结果提出相应建议措施,以改善安全培训教育要素整合运行效果;以化工企业安全标准化绩效考核要素为基础,融入OHSMS审核要点,确定绩效考核指标体系要素及考核标准,运用目标管理方法建立集日常管理与集中审核、评审于一体的绩效考核指标体系,从而提高企业管理效率、节约管理成本。将上述研究成果应用于企业实际管理体系,并对企业的作业活动及设备进行风险评价,编制的绩效考核量表能够同时满足企业安全标准化与职业健康安全管理体系的双重考核要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) has been promoted for years, whereas the Management System Standardization of Chemical Enterprises (MSSCE) is a newly implemented safety management mode in China. These two safety managements both have their own characteristics. Nowadays, more and more enterprises use these two managements at the same time. The two managements should be integrated to improve management efficiency and save resources. This study carries out an applied research on the integration of MSSCE and OHSMS, putting forward a thought of integration, and make advice to the crucial problems in practical operation.On the base of analyzing the necessity and feasibility of integration of the MSSCE and OHSMS, the study analyzes the specific penetrating point and methods, and lays emphasis on the mode and structure of integration. The focus of the study is the operation method and effect of the three elements of risk management, safety training & education, and the examination of performance.The object of the study is a medium-sized chemical enterprise, and the focus of the study is on the operation methods of each element. On the foundation of comparative study between commonly used risk managements, the author takes six risk identification and evaluation methods in order to carry out risk management in the whole production according to the procedure of formulating risk management and concrete control measures. An evaluation questionnaire is designed and used, the questionnaire is used to investigate the three dimensions of safety knowledge, safety awareness and safety behavior, as well as the status quo of safety training and education, which is given advice according to the statistics and improved by bettering the effect of safety training and education by integration its elements. Key OHSMS examination methods are added into the performance evaluation of MSSCE to fix the element and standard performance evaluation. By using the measures of management by objective, a performance evaluation system is built, which is an integration of daily management, central evaluation, and judgment, in order to improve the management efficiency of the enterprise and save managerial cost.The results of the study are applied in the practical management system, and take part in the risk management of work and equipment. The performance evaluation inventory complied in this study can satisfy the need of enterprise safety management and OHSMS at the same time.更多还原