【作者】 李艳；

【导师】 舒利；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 民商法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 非物质文化遗产是人类代代相传的,与群众生活密切相关的反映人们智力成果的各种文化表现形式和文化空间。它是一个民族的文化精髓和文化基因。保护非物质文化遗产,是维护人权和保持人类文化多样性的必然要求。我国非物质文化遗产承载着中华民族的民族精神、民族性格和民族记忆,是中华民族灿烂文化发展长河的活力之源,保护我国的非物质文化遗产,是保存我国民族优秀文化和防止不当利用的必然选择。本文从分析非物质文化遗产的客体、范围和特征入手,针对国际上现有的非物质文化遗产的两种保护机制:公法保护机制和私法保护机制,提出非物质文化遗产具有智力成果性和可复制性的知识产权本质属性,是一种新型的知识产权。分析了传统知识产权制度对非物质文化遗产保护的可行性及其法律障碍,从而提出要创设一种特殊保护机制为非物质文化遗产提供有效保护,使发源地群体对非物质文化遗产权享有相应的权利,即非物质文化遗产权。本文进一步分析了非物质文化遗产权的权利主体及其与相关权利主体的异同,以及这些权利主体享有的人身权和财产权内容,并且根据非物质文化遗产与传统知识产权的诸多不同,分析了非物质文化遗产权利人行使自身权利的限制和合理使用、法定许可的限制。通过比较非物质文化遗产客体与传统知识产权客体的不同得出非物质文化遗产在大多数情况下权利保护无期限的结论。最后,本文提出要建立起以非物质文化遗产保护法为主,传统知识产权保护和公法保护为辅,并制定和完善配套设施和制度的全方位、多层次的保护机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Intangible cultural heritage is the traditional cultural expressions and cultural space which passed down from generation to generation by human and closely-related to people’s life. As the cultural genes and cultural soul of one nation, to protect the intangible cultural heritage is the inevitable demand of the human rights and the diversity of world cultural that must be maintained. The intangible cultural heritage of China, which carries our national spirit, national character and national memory, is the initial of the long river of a development great splendor culture. To protect our intangible cultural heritage as the inevitable selection, is not only to protect our national first-rank culture, but also to prevent the exploitation of it.This text started from analyze the object, score and characteristic of the intangible heritage, under the two defense mechanisms: the defense mechanism in public law and the defense mechanism in private law, set up a view that the intangible cultural heritage possess the nature of intellective profit and can be copy, it’s a new-style intellectual property. Here also analyze the feasibility and legal impediment of traditional intellectual property to protect the intangible cultural heritage, thus put forward to set up a particular defense mechanism to this object, this can make the cradle’s group enjoy the corresponding rights, which is called the right of the intangible cultural heritage.Further more, this text analyzed the difference between the subject of rights and relevant subject of rights, and their personal rights and property rights that they enjoy. By the way, it also analyzed many restrictions of these rights, whether belong to the subject own rights or the restrictions in intelligent use and statutory license. By compare the difference of object between the intangible cultural heritage and the traditional intellectual property, we can conclude that the protection of intangible cultural heritage is unlimited duration in majority situations.Finally, this text put forward establish a all-directional, multi-layered defense mechanism, which contains the primary method of the intangible cultural heritage law, and the auxiliary method of the intellectual law and public law, add drawing up and complete supporting facilities.更多还原