【作者】 杨雪宾；

【导师】 余卫明；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 民商法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国法治建设的不断完善,公民维权意识逐步增强。医疗损害赔偿案件也呈逐年上升的趋势。因医疗行为的专业性、医疗水平的时限性及发展性和医疗结果的不确定性,医疗损害行为的认定也具有特殊性。1986年制定的《民法通则》虽然有关于损害赔偿的规定,但在具体处理医疗损害赔偿案件时,却显示出其立法上的粗疏和对医疗损害赔偿案件特点关注的不够。2002年4月国务院颁布《医疗事故处理条例》,对于处理医疗损害赔偿案件有一定指导作用,但它毕竟是一部行政法规,且其某些规范也与《民法通则》存在矛盾与冲突,难以满足处理医疗损害赔偿案件的需要。正是由于我国现行医疗损害赔偿制度存在许多不足和有待完善的地方,所以有必要对其进行研究和完善。本文对医疗损害赔偿基本理论、医疗损害赔偿的法律性质、医疗损害赔偿的法律适用等方面进行了研讨。建议在立法上,在《侵权责任法》中设专章就医疗损害赔偿纠纷的实体处理和程序操作做出单独规定;在司法上,法院应注重改进合议庭的组成,引入医学专家陪审制,完善医疗损害鉴定制度;同时,在医疗损害赔偿中引入保险机制,开办强制性的医疗损害责任险,鼓励医疗单位参加自愿性医疗损害意外险,建立积极有效的新型合作医疗保险模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous improvement of the rule of law, citizens’ awareness of right gradually increase and damages in cases of medical treatment was also a rising trend year by year. The recognition of medical treatment behavior has its particularity because of the profession conduct, the time limit of medical standards and development as well as the uncertainty of medical result; medical damage that also acts specificity. April 2002 the "Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents," promulgated by State Council have a certain guide on the court for damages in cases of health care. But it is an administrative rule and regulations after all, which could not meet the civil trial for damages. China’s current medical treatment legal system of damages remains to be improved in many places. This paper from the basic theory of medical malpractice, medical and legal nature of damages, application of the law and design of legislative proposals as well as the design of social security system analyzed and discussed the medical damage issues. And also discuss the court should be applied "General Principles of Civil Law" and relevant judicial interpretation to deal with disputes of medical damages, and focus on improving the composition of the Full Court, also establish medical specialists jury system under the existing legal system; in the legislation, it recommends develop a specialized "Law of Medical Harm Compensation "or located a separate section in the Civil Code to deal with the damages in medical disputes and procedures in order to get out of the current confusion in the application of the law; in the social support system construction, this paper suggest to start-up medical liability insurance to diversify the risk of medical malpractice更多还原