【作者】 张丽；

【导师】 黄建宁；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 论文以明代小说《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》(以下简称《西洋记》)为研究语料,以语法理论和学界的研究成果为依托,以数理统计方法为工具,对其中的程度副词进行较为详尽的调查、分析和描写,意在考察《西洋记》中程度副词的使用情况和特点;同时也适当结合明、清的其它文献如《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》、《型世言》、《红楼梦》、《儿女英雄传》等,以及现代汉语的使用情况,作适当的共时和历时分析,力求对全面认识近代汉语晚期程度副词的使用和发展做些补充和探索性的工作。文章主要分三部分进行论述:第一部分,在借鉴学术界对程度副词研究成果的基础上,我们对本篇论文程度副词的界定和分类标准分别做了阐述,并交代本论文研究对象的范围和分类情况。第二部分,对《西洋记》中程度副词做穷尽考察统计,就其中出现的78个程度副词按两大类四个量级分别进行论析,对每个程度副词的使用做具体统计和描写分析,主要涉及分析对象的来源、产生时代、在语料中的使用情况,包括使用频率、语法功能、句法结构中的位置等的研究。同时,也适当结合明清时代的部分作品作一些比较分析,探讨一些程度副词在近代汉语的使用和发展特点等问题。第三部分,在余论中系统考察了《西洋记》中程度副词的音节特点、组合功能,以及与所修饰的成分构成的短语充当的语法成分情况,并简析了语料中出现的程度副词连(并)用的问题。最后概括总结《西洋记》中程度副词的使用情况、在整个近代汉语发展中的地位及其在现代汉语中的继承与发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation, which aims to investigate the usage and characters of Cheng Du Fu Ci (CDFC) in "Sanbao Tai Jian Xi Yang Tong Su Yan Yi" (abbreviated as "Xi Yang Ji" in the follows), makes a thorough survey, analysis and depiction on the CDFC, using "Xi Yang Ji" as the research resource. It arrives at its conclusion on the foundation of grammar theory, the achievements in the relative realm, and under the help of mathematical statistics. Moreover, it carries out a temporal analysis through comparing "Shui Hu Zhuan", "Xi You Ji", "Jin Ping Mei", "Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan" etc. in Ming and Tsing dynasty, in addition with the use of modern language, thus to form a comprehensive understanding on the usage of Chinese CDFC in late proximal times, as well as to do some supplements and discoveries. This dissertation is divided into three parts:Section One, mainly explains the definition and the standards of classification of CDFC on the foundation of relative achievements already gotten by counterparts in the field. In addition, this section also specifies the circumscription along with the classification of its subject.Section Two is about the mathematical statistics on the "Xi Yang Ji". It analyzes all the seven-eight CDFC appearing in this novel in four classes of two categories through detailed statistics and depiction, which consists the usage -including the practical frequency, the grammar function, and the place in the sentences etc.—the origin, and the era of the subject. It also compares with some literatures in Ming and Tsing dynasty to discuss the use and developmental characters of Cheng du fu ci CDFC in proximal times.Section Three systematically investigates the syllable characters and the assemble function of CDFC, its grammar elements with other modifications, and summarily analyzes some problems as to the combining usage of CDFC in the novel. This part finally sums up the use of CDFC in "Xi Yang Ji", along with its role in the integral modern times and its inheritance as well as development in modern language.更多还原