【作者】 张蕾；

【导师】 文然；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 新闻学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 2008年3月14日,在我国的西藏藏族自治区,发生了由达赖集团精心策划的打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件。事件发生之后,各国媒体给予了广泛的关注。然而,大多数国外媒体似乎只听信了达赖的一面之词,置我国政府的澄清与解释于不顾,置中国人民的情感于不顾,做了大量歪曲事实的报道。有些境外媒体甚至严重违反了新闻职业道德,违背了新闻媒体基本的职业守则,报道中出现了移花接木、断章取义、文不对图等等严重“过失”,这与西方媒体一直以来标榜的客观、公正大相径庭。西方媒体做出这样的行为,让中国人民很不理解。然而,让中国人民更无法理解的是,为什么有那么多的西方人在支持达赖,谴责中国政府?当然,这其中的原因很复杂。本文仅从新闻报道的角度,说明我国媒体在报道“3·14”事件中拥有怎样的优点和存在怎样的过失。以此来透析我国媒体关于“3·14”事件在国际上的“失语”状态。本文通过对中国媒体关于“3·14”事件报道的文本分析和内容研究,旨在总结我国媒体在这次报道中的不足,可以对今后报道类似的突发性政治事件或者是少数民族事件有所借鉴,对于新闻政策的制定者和决策者有所建议,对于工作在媒体的广大实务工作者有所引导。文章采用内容分析、文本分析、比较分析相结合的方法,对中国两大媒体的西藏事件报道进行第一手资料的搜集、整理、分析和统计。内容分析旨在分析宏观的现象规律,文本分析旨在考察微观的写作规律,比较分析则注重异同所在,以彼为鉴,从而期待能够得出更系统、更全面的分析结论。文章大致分为五个章节:第一章为系统的概述,简要介绍文章的主旨以及文章选取资料的标准;第二章主要是内容分析,通过对资料分析之后的数据统计,得出一些显性的结论;第三章则主要是文本分析,通过选取典型的西藏事件报道文章,对其进行细微的字句分析,从而期待得出隐性的规律;第四章是对西藏事件报道效果产生过程的分析,考察一些影响报道效果的因素变量,以此作为考察我国媒体在西藏事件报道中的技巧指数;通过以上几章的分析和研究,最后一章——第五章,是全文的核心所在,通过理性的分析和统计之后,做出比较客观的分析结果,同时指出这些结果对现实生活中新闻实务工作者的指导意义。虽说研究结果是建立在统计数据之上,但是文本分析以及前期资料的分析,仍然很大程度地依赖笔者的自身素质和分析能力,因此,不可避免地带有主观性和局限性。这也正是本文的难点所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 There was a very serious violent incident planned by Dalai Group in Tibet Municipality On March, 14th, 2008, including fighting, smashing, robbing and burning. After it happened, the medias from all the countries focused on this incident. However, the most medias just believed Dalai’s statements regardless of our governments’clarification and explanations as well as Chinese sensibility, and then reported lots of subreptions. Some of them even severely violated the occupation morality and basical rules of News industry, and issued lots of untruth and incorrect reports, which obviously betrayed Western media’s so- called objectiveness and fairness. All the Chinese cannot understand why then can behave like this. What’s more is why the Western support Dalai and condemn Chinese government? Of course, there are complicated reasons. The thesis explains the merit s and losses from News reporting angle when our medias reported“3.14”incident and analyze our medias’reporting loss on the incident.The thesis is intended to summarize our medias’deficiency on the report through the text analysis and content study. And then we can use it as a reference on our future report about abrupt political or minority incidents, a suggestion for the News policy’s planner and director and a direction for the media working stuff.The thesis adopts the way of combining content analysis, text analysis and comparing analysis, which collect, analyze and calculate the first-handed materials about the reports on Tibet incident. The content analysis is about macroscopical phenomenon, and the text analysis is about microcosmic writing rule, while the comparing analysis emphasizes on the difference, so that we can get more systematic and comprehensive conclusion.The thesis contains five sections: The first section briefly and systematically introduces the theme and material-selecting standard of the article; The second section mainly analyzes the contents and gets a conclusion through the data statistics; The third section is about the text analysis and expects to get the invisible rule after analyzing the report on the Tibet incident one sentence by one sentence; The fourth section analyzes the course of the reporting effect on the Tibet incident and review some factor variables affecting the report, all of which can be regarded as the technique index on our report about the Tibet incident. The last section is the core part. After rational analysis and statistics, we can get a more objective analysis, meanwhile, which will also have instructing significance for the news reporting stuff.Although the research result is based on the statistics, the text and prophase analysis is still dependent on the author’s own quality and ability. Therefore, there will be subjectivity and localization unavoidably, which is also the difficulty.更多还原