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邮政储蓄银行现状及相关法律问题的考察

Postal Savings Bank Status and Legal Issues Related to Inspection

【作者】 张梅

【导师】 刘斌斌;

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 , 法律, 2009, 硕士

【副题名】以甘肃省白银市分行调查研究为例

【摘要】 邮政储蓄自1986年恢复开办以来,经过20多年的发展,虽已建成覆盖城乡网点面最广、交易额最多的个人金融服务网络,但是由于其长期的“只存不贷”经营方式的制约,不仅使农村资金得不到合理利用,而且导致其抵抗市场风险的能力极弱,成为了中央财政的沉重负担。为了解决这些问题,邮政储蓄的体制改革势在必行。2006年12月31日,经国务院同意,中国银监会正式批准中国邮政储蓄银行开业,同意由中国邮政集团公司以全资方式出资组建“中国邮政储蓄银行有限责任公司”。自此,全国各省、市、自治区邮政储蓄银行陆续挂牌运营。2008年3月,甘肃省白银市邮政储蓄银行正式成立。作为一个正处于新旧模式交替阶段的企业,在其运营过程中,不免受到原有经营模式的影响,因而存在着许多不合规甚至是违规操作的问题。这些问题不仅严重影响了邮政储蓄银行的健康、快速发展,而且有违法治社会的建设理念,亟待解决和完善。因此,本文作者对甘肃省白银市邮政储蓄银行进行了大量细致调研,针对实际存在的诸多违法违规问题,提出了相关的建议,希望能够起到一定的借鉴作用。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,我国邮政储蓄银行的基本概况。主要介绍了我国邮政储蓄银行的发展历程、设立原因及组织架构,对我国邮政储蓄银行进行简单介绍。第二部分,甘肃省白银市邮政储蓄银行现状调查。为了解白银市邮政储蓄银行所存在的违法违规情况,以《中资商业银行许可实施办法》为依据,对其从业人员构成情况,安全设施配置情况,管理权益分配情况等方面进行详细介绍说明。第三部分,甘肃省白银市邮政储蓄银行现存法律问题分析。以第二部分的调查数据为基础,分析和总结白银市邮政储蓄银行在实际经营中所存在的违法违规问题。主要包括从业人员法律专业基础薄弱,部分高管人员资格违规,监管法规的不适应性,违规经营行为比较普遍等方面。第四部分,邮政储蓄银行发展的对策和建议。通过第三部分对白银市邮政储蓄银行现存法律问题的分析,结合其它商业银行的成功经验,有针对性地提出几点如何促进邮政储蓄银行依法合规经营的建议和对策。

【Abstract】 The postal savings from 1986 the instauration started, after more than 20 years of development, although have already been finished the whole country overlay city country the net orders noodles the most wide, trade sum at most personal financial service network, but because of it long-term "saves a loan not" management the check and supervision of way, not only makes the village funds canned not get reasonable exploitation, but also causes the ability that it resists market risk the weakest, become the heavy burden of central public finance. For working out these problems, the postal service saves of system’s reforming power be necessarily going. On December 31, 2006, Be agreed by State Department, the Chinese silver Jian will formally grant Chinese postal service savings bank to start practice, agree Chinese postal service group established by lately the companies set up " Chinese postal service savings bank limited liability company" by the whole management type property set. From that time on, each province of whole country, city, interborough postal service savings bank continuously the nominal quotation carry a camp. In March, 2008, the sweet Su saves postal service savings bank in the silver City to formally establish. As a business enterprise that is being placed in the lately old mode alternative stage, in its luck camp process, unavoidably be subjected to the influence of originallying possessed the business model, as a result exist many be unsuited to a rules even is the problem that violates the rules to operate. These problem not only seriously influenced postal service savings bank of health, rapid development, and against the construction principle of rule of law society, the Ji needs solution with perfect. Therefore, this text author to sweet Su province postal savings bank in the silver City carried on in great quantities meticulous investigation, aim at actual existence of many illegally violate the rules problem, put forward a related suggestion, hoped to have to definitely draw lessons from a function. The full text is mainly divided into four parts:First part, the basic general situation of our country postal service savings bank. Mainly introduced the development process of our country postal service savings bank and establish reason and organization structure, to our country the postal service savings bank carry on simple introduction.Second part, the sweet Su province silver City postal service savings bank present condition investigates. For the sake of solution what postal service savings bank in the silver City exists illegally violate the rules circumstance, with《in property the commercial bank admit implementation way》is basis, to employee constitute circumstance, the safety device installs a circumstance and takes charge of power allotment circumstance etc. to carry on detailed introduction elucidation.Third part, the sweet postal service savings bank existing law problem in Su province silver City is analytical. Take second parts of the survey data as foundation, analysis and the summary postal service savings bank in the silver City in the middle of physically conducting exist illegally to violate the rules a problem. Mainly including employee law professional foundation is weak, the county class pays to go the organization parts of Gao Guan’s personnel’s qualificationses to violate the rules and take charge of laws not adaptability, violate the rules to conduct behavior to a little bit widespreadly wait aspect.Four-part cent, the postal service savings bank develops of counterplan and suggestion. Pass the analysis of third part dialogue postal service savings bank existing law problem in silver City, combine successful experience of other commercial banks, have already aimed at sex ground put forward what time how help the postal service savings bank to match rules management by law of suggestion and counterplan.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 兰州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2010年 01期
  • 【分类号】F832.3;D922.28
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】510
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