【作者】 杨波；

【导师】 程邦雄；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《说文解字》是我国第一部用部首编排法系统地分析字形、探究字源、考释字义的字书。研究《说文》中每一部部内字的意义体系、重文、字体演变和文化蕴涵对语言学、文字学、文化学的研究有着重要意义。本文以《犬部》字为研究对象,运用分类、比较等研究方法,对该部字进行全面而深入的研究。本文分为四个部分:意义体系的构建、重文的研究、字体演变的比较、文化蕴涵的考察。第一部分全面考释、整理《犬部》字的意义,在此基础上,对《犬部》字进行系统的语义分类,构建比较完整科学的犬部意义体系。第二部分对《犬部》中的五个重文进行初步的探讨,总结重文的形体来源及研究意义。第三部分对《说文》中的犬部字体与甲骨文、金文、隶书、楷书中从犬的字进行比较研究,梳理和探讨汉字发展及其演变规律。第四部分对犬部字的文化蕴涵进行考察,并由此对先民原始思维特征进行探讨,从而构建关于犬部字的立体结构体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shuowenjiezi is the China’s first dictionary with radical scheduling of analyzing the shape of characters systematically, probing into the character source, Examinating the literal meaning. Study each Chinese character in Shuowenjiezi which the significance system, the repeated character, the typeface evolution and the culture contains to the linguistics, has the vital significance in the philology, the culture study research. This text is styled with Quan Part for the object of study, is applied research methods such as classifying, comparing, and is carried out all-round and thorough research.This text is allotted for four parts: The system structure builds significance, the repeated character, serious gentle the comparison studying character style develops, culture accumulate the culvert examination. Part I has a research in the significance explaining , arranging Quan Part a character all round ,on the basis, system Quan Part carrying out systematic semanteme classification on the character, structuring comparatively entire Quan Part significance system. Part II carries out preliminary investigation and discussion on five repeated characters in Quan Part, sums up the gentle shape source and studies significance. Part III carries out comparison research on the character Quan Part and complying with Quan Part in inscription on oracle bones, inscriptions on ancient bronze objects , Li calligraphy , regular script, carding and investigation and discussion Chinese character development and their evolution law. The Part IV culture to Quan Part character accumulates a culvert carrying out examination, structures the stereo chemical structure system about Quan Part character thereby.更多还原