【作者】 张建；

【导师】 万艳华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 中国是一个农业大国,现今人口的大多数仍然生活在农村,农村建设对国家的可持续发展至关重要。显然,村落建设的道路不同于城市建设的模式。1960-1970年代相继诞生的耗散结构理论、协同学、超循环理论、突变论、混沌学和分形理论等一系列系统自组织理论,以系统的发生、发展为重点探讨了系统的自组织演化问题。对村落形态来说,自组织理论无疑具有重要的启示。本文首先概念性地介绍了自组织理论的来源和主要内容;并在这个基础上,阐述了自组织理论对村落形态演变的启示:村落形态具有开放性、非平衡性、非线性、涨落的特征,自然环境、经济活动、文化习俗是村落形态演变的重要序参量,传统村落形态的演变是典型的渐进型演变。其次,论文基于村落形态的自组织规律,论述了村落形态更新的立足点、目标、基本原则和更新的重点—空间基核,指出城乡规划师在村落形态更新中的工作方式(交互式、斡旋式、引导式)。最后,以湖北省谷城县堰河村落更新为例,理论联系实践,对两个空间基核—“堰河”和“村委会”的更新进行规划研究,并提出具体措施,试图探索新农村建设中村落形态更新的适宜之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a big agriculture country where most population still live in the rural area, so the construction in the rural area is very important to a sustainable development of the whole country. Apparently, the way of village construction is different from those of the town.During 1960s-1970s, the birth of series theories on self-organization systems development, such as Dissipative Structure Theory, Synergetics, Hypercycle, Catastrophe, Chaotic Theory and Fractal Theory etc, has enriched our understanding of the nature, society and even the universe. For village morphology, the self-organization theory should have a important inspiration.First of all, summarized origin and main content of the self-organization theory;on the base of it, set forth the enlightenments to village morphology evolution: village morphology have characteristics of opening、non-balance、nonlinear and fluctuation, Environment、economic activities、culture are the important sequence parameters of village space evolution, as a example of gradual evolution is traditional villages morphology.Next, based of the self-organization rules of village morphology, The thesis illustrated village morphology renovation foothold、aim、basic principles and focus-space nuclear, Posed the working method of urban and rural planner in village morphology renovation( interactive、mediation、guided) .Finally, give a example of YanHe village morphology renovation of GuCheng county in HuBei province, linking theory with practices, planning study to two focus-space nuclears-“yahe”and“the village committee”renovation, proposed the specific measures of renovation, Trying to explore the appropriate way about villages morphology renovation in the reconstruction of new rural.更多还原