【作者】 李洪华；

【导师】 唐根华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南科技大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 曾国藩是中国近代史上一个重要而复杂的人物,不论在政治、军事、外交乃至思想文化方面,都占据着一定的历史地位。曾国藩通过其一生的言论和行动,在政治上和思想上形成了以儒学为主体、以理学为核心,对内维护满清封建地主阶级统治,固守儒家礼法名教,对外学习外国先进科学技术,兴办近代军事工业的这样一条政治思想路线。在这条政治思想路线的指引下,他把学术与政术一以贯之地结合起来,并将其付诸于治术之中,既在一定程度上延缓了晚清封建王朝的覆亡,又为中国近代历史的演进起到了动力的作用。鉴于过去学术理论界对曾国藩生平与思想的研究往往从军事、伦理等方面的研究颇多,而相对来说对其有关政治思想方面的研究略显不足的状况,故本文以曾国藩的政治思想作为研究对象,在分析时代背景基础上,着重阐述了他政治思想中的礼治观、用人观、效忠观、民生观、对外观和洋务观等六大方面的主要内容及其基本特点,并站在唯物史观的立场上,对其政治思想进行了较为全面而客观的历史评价,同时从“古为今用”的角度出发,论述了其政治思想对今天后人们在构建现代和谐社会、正确选拔使用人才、弘扬爱国主义精神、坚持执政为民理念和加快对外开放步伐等方面的现代启示,从而真正达到“以史为鉴”、为我所用的研究目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zengguofan was a very important and complicated person in Chinese neoteric history. He owned a certain position on Chinese politics, military, diplomacy and culture. Through his speech and action, Zengguofan took form a theoretical route which gave priority to Confucianism and took Science and technology as the core. For inner side, he advocated to maintain the domination of the feudalistic laird rank and the Confucian rites and regulations; for outside, to learn the advanced scientific technologies and set up neoteric military industry. According to this route, he combined academic and politics meanwhile put them into management practice. Thus either saved Qing dynasty or started the neoteric period of China.Since the previous studies on Zengguofan mostly focused on the military and ethics ideas of him, instead of on his political thoughts, this paper focuses on the political thoughts and expounds the main content of Zengguofan’s thought basing on analyzing the historical background of it, which are about making use of personnel, about being loyal to the sovereign, about people’s livelihood, about outward issues, about oversea industries etc. The paper gives an objective estimation onto it from the angle of Materialism and disserts the revelation on setting up a harmonious society, on selecting personnel, on developing patriotic spirit, on maintaining heading the government for people in the modern society, thus reach the goal of drawing lessons from it and make fully use of it.更多还原