流散文化身份与知性写作

【作者】 徐广华；

【导师】 毛翰；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在世界范围内,流散文学和流散作家正逐渐成为学术研究的热点。在流散语境下,美华作家木心以其独特的创作经历和鲜明的创作特色,在流散作家中独树一帜。木心以写知性散文见长,而知性散文这一概念目前还很少被人提及。纵观中国现当代文学,知性散文从产生到发展,经历了一个漫长的过程,而且不被人注意,到木心这里,知性写作才初见端倪。他的知性写作有其自身的动机,更有广阔的流散背景。文章引言部分主要论述流散文学的产生及发展,以及美华流散文学概况。第一章考察木心多重的文化身份。作为一个在美国生活了几十年的流散作家,木心文化身份复杂,细细考察,他既是一个旅居者,又是一个文化调节者,同时,他又可以被看作一个与西方平等的对话者,这三种文化身份是木心知性写作的语境及前提。第二章分析木心流散写作的知性特点。第一节概述现代知性散文的崛起,第二节介绍美华流散作家的知性写作,第三节全面探讨木心的知性写作,这是木心区别于中国当代作家的一个重要特征。本节从三方面论述木心的流散写作,一是以说理为归宿的艺术表达,二是智慧至上的怀疑论者的思想言说,三是简洁含蓄以萎缩为美的美学风格。第三章阐述木心流散写作的文化渊源及意义。木心早年接受私塾教育,深受中国传统文化影响,后来又熟读西方经典,受西方知性理论的熏陶,丰厚的文化底蕴是木心知性写作的理论渊源。结语部分总结全文。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literature mixes to wandering about and scattering within world range, into a writer wandering about and scattering being becoming the academic research hot spot gradually. The main body of a book aim at investigation and discussion the context is lower in wandering about and scattering , one US China rarely known by people wanders about and scatters creation of the writer Muxin’s experience and the deep cause that characteristic, and the person characteristic forms. Muxin writes intellectuality prose growing perceptibly, but intellectuality prose this one concept returns very few back at present being mentioned by person , the main body of a book of Muxin is regular for trying gives investigation and discussion , this also exactly is place of the main body of a book foak.Literature creation and development the article foreword part is discussed mainly wandering about and scattering, as well as US China wanders about and scatters literature general situation.The first chapters inspect multiple culture of Muxin dignity. Several tens annual wandering about and scattering having lived as one in USA writer , Muxin culture complicated , thin examination of dignity , his now that one resides abroad person, both and be that a culture modulator, is simultaneous, he is not bad look upon as one and equal interlocutor of west, this three kinds culture dignity is wood heart intellectuality writing context and premise.Second chapters analyse that Muxin have wandered about and scattered the writing intellectuality characteristic. Rising abruptly summarizing modern intellectuality prose the first section . The writer’s inteintellectuality writing introducing that US China wanders about and scatters second section, third saves the intellectuality writing discussing Muxin all round , this is the main body of a book priority. Writing of the wood heart characteristic the main body of a book is discussed from three aspect, one being to argue to express for home to return to art, two thought of upper scepticism person word of being wisdom say three are implicit concisely to shrink for beautiful aesthetics style.Third chapters set forth Muxin wandering about and scattering the writing culture origin. Muxin early years is accepted old-style private school education , culture is affected very much by Chinese tradition, read west classics over and over again afterwards, detail is Muxin’s intellectuality writing theory origin by west intellectuality theory edifying and thick culture.The concluding remarks part sums up full text.更多还原