【作者】 车颖；

【导师】 隋秀凛；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨理工大学 ， 机械电子工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济的飞速发展,企业面临着产品结构更加复杂及生命周期缩短的矛盾。制造业企业为在这种市场趋势中快速的生产出低成本及个性化的客户满意产品,提高市场竞争力,正从大规模生产转向大规模定制(MC,Mass Customization )生产。而利用先进的网络技术和产品数据管理(PDM,Product Data Management)技术构建在线产品定制系统可以使企业加强与客户之间的联系并有效的管理产品数据,从而进一步实现这个目标。因此,本文采用理论研究与应用相结合的方法,在分析大规模定制生产及在线定制系统研究现状的基础上,对在线产品定制的方法及产品配置技术进行了理论研究,提出了一种面向大规模定制的、基于企业PDM系统的在线产品定制系统。本文所建立的系统主要采用三层网络体系结构,集成企业的PDM系统,解决了定制过程中产品数据复杂的难题,并融入客户关系管理(CRM,Customer Relationship Management)策略的思想,结合产品配置技术,最终实现以客户为中心的在线产品定制。其中,产品配置技术是系统成功实施的关键技术,本文将在产品模块化设计的基础上建立一种有效的配置方法。同时,将产品模块化后的产品族结构模型存储到PDM系统中,支持产品的在线配置。在系统体系结构和定制方法确定的基础上,本文对系统的功能层进行了总体设计,并实现了系统的页面设计、动态网页设计、数据库连接、数据库设计及三维图形的在线浏览,结合汽车产品,开发了系统权限管理、前台和后台管理模块。本系统面向客户的个性化,具有可扩展性、分散性、集成性和可视化的特点,并拥有友好的人机交互界面,操作简单,能够引导客户快速的定制出个性化产品,为企业节约了成本,提高了产品设计效率,缩短了开发周期,对企业进一步实现大规模定制有现实的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the fast development of social economy, enterprises are faced with the contradiction between more complex product structure and reduction of product lifecycle. Manufacturing is transferring from mass production to mass customization (MC) production for helping enterprises to make low cost and individualized product that satisfy customers and to advance their competitive abilities. Moreover, building an online product customization system by using advanced network and product data management (PDM) technology can further achieve this purpose through enhancing the contact between enterprises and customers and managing product data effectively. Therefore, based on the actuality analysis of MC production and online customization system, the thesis adopts a method that combines theory research with practice to study the online product customization way and product configuration technology theoretically and then a PDM-based online product customization system facing to MC is proposed.The system mainly adopts three-layered network architecture and integrates enterprise PDM system to solve the problem of the complexity of product data. Besides, it uses ideas of customer relationship management (CRM) strategy and combines with the product configuration technology in order to finally achieve online product customization focused on customers. Hereinto, product configuration is a key technology to successfully actualize the system. This thesis builds an effective configuration method based on product modularized design. Meanwhile, saving the product group structure model, obtained from the result of product modularization, to PDM system will support the online configuration of product. After the establishment of system architecture and customization methods, the functional layer of the system is framed and the design of pages and dynamic web pages, the connection and design of data bases and the online browse of three-dimensional documents are realized. Combined with automobile products, the system privilege management, the foreground and background management modules are developed.The system facing to individualization of customers is of the characteristics of expansibility, dispersivity, integrated ability and visibility and owns friendly man-machine interaction interface which is easy to handle and can lead users to customize individualized products quickly. It saves cost, increases the design efficiency and shortens the development cycle for enterprises and has practical significances for their further achievement of MC.更多还原