【作者】 潘德荣；

【导师】 兰春姮；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 外国哲学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 我们的理解当中通感首先是一种文学修辞,然后会注意到通感是表达一种感觉、体验。我们对通感的理解应当不将其限定为文学修辞。在现象学“回到事实本身”和承认事物的被给予性的方法之后,通感更加适合被作为一种感觉讨论。法国现象学家梅洛.庞蒂的《知觉现象学》为此提供了充足的内容。并不必要给每一个事物寻找哲学基础,然而通感与现象学的联系,却是在现象学的方法中,按图索骥一般地被找到了。梅洛.庞蒂认为,联觉是通则。这首先是胡塞尔现象学方法在知觉领域当中运用的结论,也作为梅洛.庞蒂式的表达,他的哲学因此被看成了一个“感性的诗学”。《知觉现象学》是在讨论感觉的过程里讨论通感,而本文是在讨论通感的过程中讨论知觉现象学。这是一个促进理解的方式。从通感的一般性问题,到对重提体验的主客体融会的倾向,最后到通感的重提,就是一个将通感的知觉现象学理解的过程。如果说笛卡儿式的方法在于把模糊的问题搞清楚,那么梅洛.庞蒂好象是把清楚的引向模糊,肯定模糊。本文在对感觉和通感的思考当中,也思考知觉现象学的表达价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Synaesthesia is a literary rhetoric as we all Know and if we have afurther thinking about it, we may Knows that synaesthesia is a feeling, experience. The abstruse with synaesthesia caused by our disunderstanding of perception. On phenomenology, "Back to the facts themselves" and "to recognize that things have been given " are proposed by Hussel . And the motheds was just used in the domains of perception by Merleau- Ponty,who is an Phenomenologist from Paris. So,the discussion of synaethesia and perception had been made a sence. There is no need to give everything the philosophical foundation but we have found the relation between the Perception of phynomenology and synaesthesia which was connected by the method of phynomenology. Merleau -Ponty said: synaesthesia is universal,and his philosophy is emotional and Ponty is seen as a poetic philosopher . The book discussions perceotion and synaesthesia ,and we talk about them in this paper too,but the importance is different. This is a way of promoting understanding.We are begining from the general questions about synaesthesia and then talk about the tendency in the domain of perception that we pay more attention on perception and experience now. what is ambigious, Cartesian always make it more clearly, but Merleau-Ponty is not.He is the opposite. We will discuss the value on expression of the synaesthesia . We also get more understanding about "phenomenology de la perception".更多还原