中国农村劳动力流动与农村子女教育

【作者】 李倩；

【导师】 杭行；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 国民经济学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 劳动力流动规模的日益壮大衍生了流动人口子女教育问题。在户籍制度、教育体制等流动壁垒尚存的情况下,劳动力流动究竟会对流动人口子女的教育产生何种净效应?本文以城市流动学生和农村留守学生的总体样本为例,研究了家庭外出从事非农行业如何影响子女的教育支出和受教育程度。本文发现:(1)父母外出打工显著的增加了流动人口子女的教育费用支出,而且这一效应对女生更为显著;(2)外出务工使子女的平均受教育程度显著下降,尽管这一影响的幅度不大且对男生并不显著,对女生却表现的尤为明显;(3)外出打工主要影响的是义务教育阶段子女的教育状况,而对继续教育阶段子女的教育影响甚微。更多还原

【Abstract】 The educational problem of floating students and left-behind students arises when rural labor migration continues to increase in size. However, little is known about the net effect of labor migration on these children when obstacles in registration and education system still exist. With Sample of both floating and left-behind students, this paper exploits how labor migration affects the educational expenditure and school attainment of floating children. We find: (1) Out-migration contributes significantly to increase the expenditure on child education, with relatively more significant effect on female. (2) The average schooling of floating children reduced significantly after out-migration, though the effect is small and not significant for male, the drop is quite large for female. (3) Compared with little effect for continuing education, out-migration mainly affects compulsory education.更多还原