【作者】 张莉；

【导师】 陈宏；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 公众心理科学素养是现代人的重要素养,是公众依靠教育与非教育系统逐渐积累起来的心理科学素质修养,是公众应具备的对心理学知识最基本的理解。本研究在对公众心理科学素养结构分析的基础上,采用自编的《公众心理科学素养调查问卷》,对白城市社会各界公众455人进行了问卷调查,考察白城市公众的心理科学素养的状况,探讨不同年龄阶段、不同文化程度的公众心理科学素养的水平及其制约因素。结果表明:1.公众能够比较正确地理解心理科学中的基本概念,但对某些概念的认识模糊。调查发现公众对心理学概念的理解水平与个人的受教育水平有着直接关系,而与个人的阅历长短和体验丰富关系不大。2.从总体上看,公众仅对少数心理学观点能够正确理解和把握,对多数心理学观点的认识是模糊的,甚至是错误的。不同文化水平的公众对心理科学观点的理解水平,认识与理解心理学研究一般过程和方法的能力和运用心理学知识的能力水平是不同的。大专以上文化程度的公众对心理学观点和心理学研究方法做出正确选择的比例明显高于其他学历群体。3.我国公众获得心理科学信息的渠道比较单一,绝大部分人依靠电视获得信息。而通过公共设施和场馆这些有效而生动的教育形式获得心理学信息的比例很低。报纸、杂志和图书中以心理科学普及为重要内容的比例仍然很低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Public Psychology Scientific Literacy is an important literacy for the modern people,which is accumulated gradually by education and non-education system,which is also necessary for the public to understand the basic knowledge of psychology.In this study, we analyzed the structure of public psychological science literacy and designed the Public Psychology Scientific Literacy questionnaire and made survey about Psychology Scientific Literacy of 455 respondents from different ages and different education background in Baicheng City in order to analyze the actual state of the public psychology scientific literacy. The research results showes as follow:1. The public have some accurate understanding of the basic concepts of psychological science, but they have obscure understanding of some concept.The survy also shows that understanding of the concept level for the public has a direct relationship with individual’s education and has little to do with rich experience.2. General speaking, the public can understand and grasp the spirit of psychology literacy In a very small extent,while the majority point of their views of psychology is ambiguous, or even wrong. The public from different cultrual background show differently on the level of psychological science perspective and on the level of understanding of the knownledge as well as the awareness and understanding of the process and methods of psychological research, the ability to use the knowledge of psychology is different.3. The public access to get psychological science information is very limited, for the majority of people they have access to related information by watching television. Only a few people can get effective and vivid psychological information through ways such as public facilities and venues. Furthermore, newspapers,magazines and books in which psychological science is mainly discussed and argued for the purpose of popularization of psychological science remains rare.更多还原