【作者】 孙玲；

【导师】 黄凡中；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 纵观20实际八十年代的中国文学,“新写实小说”是一个不容回避的问题。而“新写实小说”众多作家中池莉可谓其领军人物,她运用内聚焦的叙事模式,将笔触直接伸向生活的现场,还原生活本真,注视着现实生活中平民阶层的生存状况和精神状态;她结构精英文化,消解虚幻的爱情神话,倡导务实人生;她以质朴简约的世俗语言,温情的世俗关怀,准确传达小市民们只要有能力、有勇气在困境中生存,就是强者的乐观生存哲学。为当代文学开创了一种新的世俗纯文学空间。论文共分四个部分:第一部分阐述池莉新写实主义文学形成的社会因素和个人因素。第二部分以池莉新写实时期的作品为例,透析作品人物的精神源起即集体无意识继承、叙事模式、感情基调及开掘作品的“汉味”文化。第三部分将池莉的新写实创作与其他新写实典型代表作家在写作姿态和对待人性的态度方面进行对比研究。第四部分透视池莉新写实时期的价值取向及文学史意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 20th Looking at the actual Chinese literature of the eighties, the "new realist novel" is a problem that should not be evaded. The "new realist novels," many writers in Chili is its leader, she focused the use of narrative in the mode of life will touch directly into the scene to restore the life of the truth, watching the real life situation of the civilian sectors, and the spirit of survival state; her cultural elite structure, digestion illusory myth of love, life and pragmatic advocacy; her rustic simplicity of the secular language of the secular caring warmth and accurately convey to the general public as long as there is capacity, have the courage to survive in times of hardship is strong optimism philosophy of existence. For the contemporary literature to create a new pure literature of the secular space.Thesis is divided into four parts: the first part of the Chili’s literary formation of the new realism of the social factors and personal factors. Chili’s in the second part of the new realism of the work period as an example, the spirit of the characters works dialysis since that is the source of the collective unconscious inheritance, narrative mode, the keynote of the feelings and the exploitation of works, "Han-mei" culture. The third part of the Chili’s creation of the new realism and new realism typical of other writers in writing posture and attitude towards human nature for comparative study. Part IV realist perspective the period of the new Chili’s value orientation and the meaning of literary history.更多还原