【作者】 李长虹；

【导师】 王红箫；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 庄子及其后学所著《庄子》(又名《南华真经》)共三十三篇,意出尘外,怪生笔端的想象和虚构,形象恢诡的论辩,多样且富有诗意的语言,继承并发展老子的思想。“道”是其哲学的基础和最高范畴,是世界的起源与万物的本质。庄子生活的战国时期:政治制度发生重大变革,经济技术得到长远发展,合纵连横等外交权术下纷争四起,哲学领域百家争鸣……这些变化却使大道远行,贤人困顿,战乱四起,社会动荡,民不聊生……心无所依归,天人合一的梦想成为泡影。庄子及其后学创作的《庄子》全书为动荡的心寻找到“道”这个永恒的居所——“天地与我并生,而万物与我为一。”人们一般将人生划分为认知,伦理,审美三部分,现代社会这三种部分扭曲生长甚至异化。人的懵懂质朴的心被形体,生死,名,利等各种欲望遮蔽。在这种情况下,对《庄子》进行艺术性的解读就是十分有必要的。从美学角度对《庄子》进行解读是常解常新的,庄子美学在中国美学史上占有极其重要的地位。庄子的人生是体道的,悟道的,追求与道同的人生,这种人生实际上一种审美化的人生,艺术的人生。人们通过“忘”消解欲望的遮蔽,还原本性常心,而享受这种艺术化人生的本性常心就是一种崇高的审美精神,当它观照天地万物时产生无差别、绝对的大美。《庄子》美学摒弃了狭隘的、残缺的、失性的美,在中国美学史上首次明确了一个绝对存在的本体美——天地大美,并对大美的产生心境、客观载体、物我关系等进行了比较系统的阐释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Written by Chuang-tzu and the school of "Zhuangzi"(also known as "Nanhua zhenjing"), a total of 33,fictional imagination,restore the image of the debate changes,diverse and poetic language to inherit and develop the idea of Laozi."Tao" is the basis of its philosophy and the highest areas of the world’s origin and the nature of things.Zhuangzi’s Warring States period of life:a major change in the political system,has been a long-term economic and technological development,alliances and other foreign power under the disputes among the fields of philosophy and a hundred schools of thought these changes have made road travel,sage hardship and war everywhere,social unrest people living in dire poverty heart no mind,the dream of harmony between man and nature into thin air.Zhuangzi and the Creation of "Zhuangzi" for the turmoil in the hearts of the whole book to find the "laws" of the eternal home - "heaven and earth with me and of Health,and all things with me for." It is life in general wi!1 be divided into cognitive,ethical,aesthetic in three parts,three parts of a modern society and even distorted the growth of alienation.Plain silly person’s heart was physical,life and death,and desire to cover a variety of benefit.Under such circumstances,the "Zhuangzi" in the interpretation of art is very necessary.From an aesthetic point of view "Zhuangzi" Interpretation is always a solution to often new,Zhuangzi aesthetic history of Chinese aesthetics in an extremely important position. Zhuang Road of Life is the body,enlightenment,and the pursuit of life with the Road with this life,a fact of life,aesthetic,artistic life..It is through the "forgotten" the desire of the shelter digestion,the heart to restore regular nature,and enjoy the artistic life of this nature is often a noble heart of the aesthetic spirit,when it is generated when the universe take care of non-discrimination,the United States is absolutely great."Zhuangzi" Aesthetics aside narrow,incomplete and missing of the United States,the first time in the history of Chinese aesthetics is absolutely clear the existence of a body the United States - the world largest the United States,the United States and the emergence of large state of mind,the objective vector,complex I compared the relationship between the interpretation of the system.更多还原