【作者】 赵伟；

【导师】 徐莉娜；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 译者是翻译的主体,也是民族文化建构的重要参与者,然而在中国文化多元系统中长期遭到了遮蔽,出现了译者地位边缘化的现象。随着西方“文化转向”的兴起,译者不再被认为比原文作者次要,而是具有创造性的主体。译者在翻译过程中的确,而且发挥了很大的作用。诚然,译者不能任意发挥其主观作用,许多因素制约着译者主体功能的发挥,如赞助商、意识形态、诗学、文化背景、知识水平以及翻译目的等。不同的时代,不同的译者,所处的语境不同,便会有不同的意义趋向和意识形态倾向,受着不同的权力话语的制约。意识形态对翻译的影响、对译者的影响由来已久,对这个问题的深入研究却也只是近些年来的事。本文就意识形态对译者主体性的影响进行了探讨,希望能够为这一研究领域做出一些贡献。本文主要研究意识形态对译者发挥主体性的影响,共有四章。第一章绪论中,介绍了本文的研究背景、范围、目的、方法和意义,给出了论文的大体框架。第二章文献综述,首先探讨译者的地位及译者主体性的定义,以及国内外的研究现状;其次是意识形态的来源和发展,在翻译过程中它是如何作用于译者的,重点介绍了勒菲弗尔的翻译理论;最后意识形态与译者主体性之间的关系。第三章分类讨论意识形态对译者主体性的影响主要从政治、道德、美学和宗教四个方面,结合实例分析意识形态对译者主体性的影响。最后一章结论中谈到了本篇论文的创新之处,再次重申了意识形态对译者主体性的影响,还提及了论文的不足之处并给出了个人建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Translator is the subject of translation and an important participant in the construction of national culture, but the translator’s subjectivity has long been obscured in Chinese cultural poly-system, which leads to the marginalized cultural status of the translator. With the emergence of the Cultural Turn in the West, the translator who was no longer less important than the source text is considered as the subject with creativity. The status of the translator gained more and more attentions. While the translator cannot exert his subjectivity at random, for the subjectivity was constraint by many factors such as patronage, ideology, the dominant poetics, cultural background, competence and translation aims etc. Despite the long history of ideological influence on translation, ideological approach to translation is a rather new one in the study of translation. This thesis will mainly study the ideological influences on translator’s subjectivity, hoping to make some contributions in this field.This thesis consists four chapters.Chapter One is the introduction, in which the research question, the background, the purpose and the significance of the study are stated, as well as the framework of the thesis.Chapter Two is literary review,including three parts. In the first part, the status of the translator, the definition of the translator’s subjectivity and the present situation of researches in China and the West are under discussion. In the following part, the origin, the definition and the development of ideology and its influences on translation are also talked about, as well as Lefevere’s theories. The last part is the analysis of the relationship of ideology and the subjectivity of the translator.Chapter Three deals with the case studies, in which the sorts of ideological influence on the translator’s subjectivity are under discussion, and related examples are analyzed based on political ideology, ethical values, aesthetics and religious beliefs.The last chapter is conclusion, which comprises three parts: major findings of the study, limitations of the present study and suggestions for further studies, and restatement of the impacts of ideology on the translator’s subjectivity.更多还原