【作者】 周睿；

【导师】 喻发胜；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 新闻学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 传染性疾病暴发流行的原因复杂多样,而中国经济社会发展过程中资源的消耗与环境的破坏,成为导致我国近年来传染性疾病呈现相对集中暴发状态的原因之一。非典疫情的暴发流行、手足口病至今仍未得到有效控制,加上乙肝等慢性传染病的发病数居高不下,严峻的现实提醒我们:有效控制传染性疾病的扩散,是当前社会发展进程中一个不可忽视的课题。本文从广义的传播概念出发,从双重传播的角度来研究传染病的传播,一方面是直接致病的病原体的生物传播,另一方面是与传染病相关的信息的传播。从学科角度而言,这二者分属不同的学科范畴;但是从传播学的角度来考察,二者属于同一个主体——传染病的不同传播内容。要想有效监控和防范传染病,尤其是突发性传染病,我们对病原和信息的双重传播及其相关媒介进行研究,并在此基础上构建完善的信息预警机制,是必要的,也是可行的。本文从分析传染病病原体的生物传播入手,进而分析其信息的传播。二者是相互联系不可分割的。中国社会转型期,各种社会矛盾激化,以资源消耗为代价换来的经济发展也让社会付出了沉重的代价,资源过度开采、环境恶化造成了生态的不平衡,人类免疫力在降低的同时,新的病毒也在出现。关于传染病的双重传播与媒介控制研究越来越迫切地摆在我们面前。本文通过对病原体双重传播途径和媒介控制的研究,对传染性疾病疫情信息的传播流程与传播特点进行分析,有针对性地对疫情信息传播过程中的监测信息收集流程、疫情信息发布流程、媒介信息引导流程以及公众参与传播流程加以分析,对重大急性传染病预警信息的传播特点加以研究,并提出建议:加强对传染性疾病双重传播的媒介控制,建立我国公共卫生教育体系。对传染性疾病的双重传播与媒介控制的研究与探索,对切断病原体的传播,规范传染性疾病信息的预警与传播机制,保障人民群众生命财产安全,维护社会稳定,具有一定的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the economic and social development of China,resources are heavily consumed and the environment damaged,leading to a situation where infectious diseases break out nowadays.The spread of SARS a few years ago,hand-foot-mouth disease that has not yet been under effective control and hepatitis B and other chronic infectious diseases that are still devastating,all these constantly remind us that much attention should be paid to the effective control over the spread of infectious diseases during the development of the society.In this thesis,communication is defined as the communication of directly disease-causing pathogen and that of diseases-related information.From the scientific point of view,they both belong to different subject areas.However,from the communication perspective,they both belong to the same subject—different types of communication.To effectively control and prevent infectious diseases,especially unexpected outbreak of infectious diseases,it is necessary and feasible to conduct research on the dual communication of pathogens and information,and the relavent media.In this thesis,the spread of infectious pathogens is first analyzed and further analysis is conducted on information dissemination.The two types of communication is mutually inseparable.Many social problems emerge along with the transformation of Chinese society.A heavy price has been paid for the economic development at a high: imbalance of ecology caused by over-exploitation of resources and environmental degradation,lower immunity,plus the apperance of new viruses.It is in urgent need that dual communication of infectious diseases and media control of them be studied,and in the process of the study,the transmission route and features of infectious pathogens were nanalyzed.The monitoring information collection flow concerning disease transmission, the flow concerning disease information release,the flow concerning,the informastion flow concerning media steering,and the flow concerning the involement and transimision by the public are all analyzed.Besides,the thesis studies the communicative characteristics of early warning information of major acute infectious disease proposes that media control concerning dual communication of infectious diseases be enhanced, public health education system of our country be stablished.The paper sheds some light on the research and study of dual communication of infectious diseases and vector control research and exploration.It is also of great help for finding ways to cut off the spread of pathogens and to normalize prewarning and communication mechanisms of infectious diseases,for protecting people’s lives and property,and for maintaining social stability.更多还原