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许广平与鲁迅

Xu Guangping and Lu Xun

【作者】 彭蓉

【导师】 吴建波;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 中国现当代文学, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 许广平,鲁迅的夫人。她与鲁迅在一起整整十年,十年携手,十年忧乐相通。她既是鲁迅生活的最佳伴侣,又是鲁迅事业的得力助手,同时也是鲁迅精神最热忱的弘扬者。当人们把鲁迅这个伟大的名字永远铭记心间时,不会忘记闪耀在这个伟大名字之后的许广平的光辉,也不会抹去她在鲁迅生命历程中的价值体现。全文共分为五个部分:引言,指出了许广平的生平、思想与性格特征,简要分析了她在鲁迅生命中的重要地位和巨大作用,由此而提出了本文即将要质疑和讨论的问题。第一章,走进鲁迅:通过对《两地书》的分析,具体阐述了鲁迅与许广平相识、相知与相爱的经过。主要分析了他们在思想和情感上达到了怎样的共鸣,看许广平对鲁迅的了解程度。共分五个部分:一、相遇课堂:“鲁迅师”、“广平兄”;二、两心相知:志同道合忘年交;三、勇敢相随:“向着爱的方向奔驰”;四、真情呼唤:“风子是我的爱”;五、携手南下:“我可以爱”。文章认为他们爱情的建立,不仅是基于思想的共鸣,理想的一致,而且也是由于气质的相近,性格的契合。第二章,相伴鲁迅:主要从鲁迅与许广平同居后的生活入手,探讨了许广平生活在鲁迅的光环之下,拥有着别的女人所没有的幸福与荣耀,但同时她在鲁迅这样一个很特别、很个性的男人身后,她的自我牺牲,她所付出的代价,也造成了许广平不可回避的痛苦以及与鲁迅之间的隔膜。最后,这一章还从许广平与鲁迅的关系来看对现代夫妻关系的启示。第三章,重塑鲁迅:建国后,许广平担负起了重塑鲁迅的工作。本章首先论述了许广平建国后对鲁迅的再解读;接着论述了许广平再解读背后的良苦用心;最后论述了许广平良苦用心背后的再思考,也就是对许广平重塑的革命鲁迅是不是真实的鲁迅,而鲁迅本人是不是真正意义上的无产阶级革命家等问题进行了探讨。结语。

【Abstract】 Xu Guangping,Lu Xun’s wife.They live together for a decade.She is not only the soul mate,but also the best partner and propagator of Lu Xun Thoughts.When people think of Lu Xun,they cannot forget her name,which still shines behind a great man’s glorious fame,and cannot neglect her contribution and affect on Lu Xun.This thesis consists of five parts:Introduction,describe Xu Guangping’s life,thought and personality,along with a brief analysis of her significance and influence in Lu Xun’s life,which put questions forward.The first chapter,approach to Lu Xun:The analysis of two books,spelled out how Lu and Xu met each other and fell in love.The main analysis of their thought and feeling evinced the understanding level Xu achieved towards Lu Xun.This is divided into five parts:First,meeting in the classroom:Lu is Xu’s teacher;Second,soul mate of each other,beyond ages;Third,being together and dismissing public opinion,bravely run to love;Forth,true calling:Fengzi,pet name of Xu,is my love;Fifth,going to the South together,I can love.From this we can see their relation is based on the same interests, similar characteristics and the consistence of their mind and hope.They are meant to be.ChapterⅡ,Accompanied by Lu Xun.Start with their marriage life,discussing Xu Guangping’s feeling of being a wife of a genius-admired by the girls who revere Lu Xun deeply,meanwhile,sacrifice a lot without name.These conflicting feeling always harass Xu Guangping and finally resulted in the estrangement between the lovers.Their marriage can be a case which alerts modern people.ChapterⅢ,reshape Lu Xun.Xu Guangping takes up the whole work of reshaping a great man.This thesis discusses the reason why Xu did the reperusal job about Lu Xun and thoughts follows,meanwhile,this chapter discusses whether Xu’s reperusal of Lu Xun is authentic or not,and whether Lu Xun is a real Marxist revolutionist or not.Conclusion.

  • 【分类号】K825.6;I210
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】825
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