【作者】 李波；

【导师】 任静生；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 “归化”(domestication)和“异化”(foreignization)由美国翻译家韦努蒂(L.Venuti)提出,但是这两个概念在中西方都已经以不同的形式存在很久。回顾中西方的翻译史,可以分别找到两种策略的支持者,而且在不同的阶段理论导向各有侧重。目前,很多学者试图在两者之间做出选择,但苦于寻找一个合适的理论指导。功能翻译理论,特别是其核心理论——目的论,可以用来解决翻译策略的选择问题。目的论包含三个重要法则:目的法则,连贯性法则和忠实性法则。其中目的法则为总则,连贯性法则和忠实性法则从属于目的总则。美国小说Gone with the Wind在中国很受欢迎,目前已经有至少七个版本的中译本。傅东华所翻译的《飘》出现最早,因其中大量运用归化策略而成为最受争议的一个版本。另一个选作对比研究的版本《乱世佳人》由黄怀仁和朱攸若翻译,这两位翻译家决心为读者提供一个忠实于原文的版本,大量采用异化策略。本文在字、词、句、篇章等层次上,对这两个中译本进行细致对比,运用目的论研究翻译过程中归化和异化策略的选择问题。在翻译实践中要根据目标读者和翻译目的来确定具体的翻译策略,能满足翻译目的的策略就是合适的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The two translation strategies of "domestication" and "foreignization" were put forward by Venuti in recent decades,but similar concepts have long existed in both China and the West.Advocators for each translation strategy could be found at home and abroad,and one strategy may overweight the other during different periods of time.At present,many experts have attempted to make a choice between the two,but failed in finding a proper solution.Functionalist approach in translation,especially its core theory-Skopostheorie,may serve as the guidance to make a choice between the two strategies.Skopostherie contains three important rules:skopos rule,coherence rule and fidelity rule.American novel,Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell,remains popular in China for decades.Up to now,there are at least seven Chinese versions on market.Fu Dong-hua’s version is the earliest and also the most controversial one, known for its application of domestication.The other Chinese version that is chosen in this study is translated by Huang Huai-ren and Zhu You-ruo,who aimed to bring the reader a novel,faithful to the original.Based on the case study of the two Chinese versions at various levels of words,phrases,sentences and discourses, Skopostherie is applied to analyze the choice of domestication and foreignization.In translation practice,the target reader and the skopos should be analyzed before a specific translation strategy is chosen.Whichever strategy can satisfy the translation skopos or purpose should be adopted in translating practice.更多还原