【作者】 黄金；

【导师】 刘忠群；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 区域经济学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 如今,就业问题已经成为中国经济发展过程中的首要问题,由于中国国情的特殊性,解决就业问题所依赖的经济高速增长,不能单纯依赖国内的消费与投资,而应该通过多种途径来进行。在经济日益全球化的今天,中国的对外贸易与FDI对就业的影响到底多大,与失业问题到底有多大关系,这是很多公众和政策研究者关心的问题。本文是关于我国对外贸易和FDI在我国不同地区的就业效应进行的分析研究。研究的基本定位是:将我国划分为东、中、西三大区域,以三大区域的对外贸易与FDI为研究对象,分析两者在不同区域的所产生的不同的就业效应。利用1978—2005年的省级面板数据,构建我国三地区对外贸易与FDI就业水平的面板数据回归模型;并进一步研究对外贸易与FDI对区域就业产生的直接效应和间接效应,试图为理解我国区域间就业差异增加一些新的认识,探索我国对外贸易与FDI对东、中、西三大区域就业水平的影响,并提出相应的政策建议以促进对外贸易和FDI的区域均衡发展,实现区域就业和区域经济的健康稳定发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, the employment problem has become the most important issue in China’s economic development process. As for the specialty of China’s national condition, we have to depend on high-speed economic growth to solve the employment problem. The domestic consumption and investment is not enough, we should reach the goal through various channels. At present, the economy has become more and more global, many residents and policy researchers are concerned about the influence of the foreign trade of our country and foreign direct investment on employment and unemployment. This article is about the analytic research of the employment effect of the foreign trade of our country and foreign direct investment in different areas of our country. The basic opinion of the research is: divide our country into three areas as the east, the central and the west; take the foreign trade and foreign direct investment as the research object and analyze their different employment effect in different areas. We use the provincial panel data of 1978-2005 to construct the regression model of the panel data of the employment condition of the foreign trade and foreign direct investment in the three areas of our country, and then have a research on foreign trade and foreign direct investment’s direct and indirect influence on regional employment; try to know more about the difference of employment in different areas of our country; explore the influence on employment condition in the three major area of the east, the central and the west by our country’s foreign trade and foreign direct investment on the background of economical globalization, and offer appropriate proposal on regional policies so as to advance the balance development of regional employment and regional economy.更多还原