【作者】 廖金波；

【导师】 曾常红；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以《红楼梦》的人称代词为研究对象,研究《红楼梦》的人称代词的功能和用法以及表义特征等,争取能对《红楼梦》中人称代词有个全面详尽的认识,能揭示《红楼梦》中代词的特色。《红楼梦》人称代词分为第一人称代词、第二人称代词、第三人称代词、反身代词和不定指代词,各种人称代词在句子中通常充当主语、宾语、定语、兼语等成分,这些人称代词在句子中的语义关系及语用表达比较复杂,并且很有特色,值得研究,特别是人称代词的词汇语义,及人称代词要表达“复数”的时候涉及到的语素“们”。历来就对“们”有很多的研究,那么在《红楼梦》中“们”又呈现出哪些特点,这都很值得探索。另外我们在本文中也谈到了谦敬词的使用情况,关于谦敬词是否为人称代词,一直以来都有争议,我们也在这里不讨论它们的归属,只讨论谦敬词的用法。最后,我们还探讨了人称代词的照应功能。本文主要从句法功能、语义、表达等几个方面对《红楼梦》中的人称代词进行了比较全面深刻的研究。正文共分为五个部分第一章绪论:概括的阐述了人称代词的分类及《红楼梦》中的人称代词;研究现状和意义;研究方法和语料来源。第二章句法功能方面,本文研究了各个人称代词的句法功能及句法分布规律。人称代词在句子中主要充当主语、宾语、定语、兼语等成分。第三章语义方面,本文研究了人称代词的词汇语义、句法语义还有“们”的语法意义以及人称代词的语义结构。第四章表达方面,研究了“们”的使用规律,敬称和谦称的使用机制、“我”“你”组合规律以及人称代词的照应功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 This essay is a study of the function、usage and semantic character of Personal pronouns in The Dream of the Red Chamber. The author tries to get comprehensive comprehension and point out some features about the personal pronouns of The Dream of the Red Chamber. There are 5 kinds of personal pronouns ,they are the first personal pronouns the second personal pronouns the third personal pronoun、reflexive and so on. Personal pronoun functions as subjects objects attribute and so on in sentences. The semantic relationship and pragmatic expressions of these personal pronouns are complicate, and have many traits. Therefore, they are worthy of studying, especially in terms of semantic personal pronouns, in order to express personal pronouns and the morpheme "men". There are a lot of researches about the morpheme "men ". In addition, this article also discussed the use of the humbly words, humbly words on the personal pronoun is a word that there has always been controversial, and we are here not to discuss their ownership but only to discuss the usage of it. Finally, we also discussed the reference function of the personal pronouns. This article studied the main structure, semantics, and so on to express aspects of "A Dream of Red Chamber" about the personal pronouns. The study is more comprehensive and profound.There are five part in this passageChapter one: IntroductionIn this part gives a general description to the pronouns ; And the pronouns in <A Dream of Red Mansions> ; Research for the society and it meanings; A method and vocabulary origin is also involved. Chapter two : Conclusion In this chapter gives a deep research to the function regularity of the sentences. Pronouns is used in the sentences as subject、object、attribute, etc.Chapter three: Meaning of wordThis chapter gives a mainly research to the meaning of pronouns、sentence structure. And the word "We" , It grammar meaning and structure meaning.Chapter four:A research of word "we" and the use of it regularity besides this. A research of the use device to respect name and modesty name. "I" and "You" ,those two pronouns used in the occasion of organization and coordinate.更多还原