【作者】 黄小平；

【导师】 李双元；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 国际法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 从父亲优先规则到母亲优先规则,再到未成年人最佳利益的确定,未成年人监护制度经历了从亲本位到子本位的改变。未成年人监护的设立、变更和终止,各国的法律规定不尽相同。在国外,未成年人监护分为法定监护、指定监护、遗嘱监护和选定监护,在监护人之外,还设置了监护监督人或监护法官制度。这正是我国监护制度的不足和缺陷。随着跨国婚姻的日渐普遍,未成年人涉外监护问题变得更为突出。由于各国对未成年人监护设置了不同的法律制度,未成年人涉外监护的法律冲突在所难免。本国法主义和住所地法主义是解决未成年人涉外监护法律冲突的两条基本途径。随着意思自治原则和最密切联系原则在未成年人涉外监护法律适用方面的发展,未成年人最佳利益得以满足和实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 From paternal preference rule to maternal preference rule and then to the best interests of minors, minor custody has experienced the significant change from parents-center to child-center. Various countries have various rules about the initiate, change, and termination of minor’s custody. In foreign countries, minor custody can be divided into legal custody, designated custody, will custody and appointed custody. Besides guardians, there is a supervisor or custody judge. This is what our country’s legislation lacked. Accompanied with the development of the transnational marriage, the legal conflict of minor custody has become more and more acute. The doctrines of mother nation and domicile are fundamental methods to resolve the conflict of minor custody. The principle of significant connection has arisen in recent years, so that the best interests of minors can be satisfied.更多还原