【作者】 杨娟；

【导师】 肖汉仕；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 社会学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 女研究生群体是一个特殊的群体,其精神健康问题引起越来越多关注。女研究生精神健康问题主要是由于其社会支持不够所引起,主要体现在三个方面:一是社会支持对女研究生精神健康的支持力度不够;二是不同社会支持来源对女研究生精神健康的不同方面和影响程度不同;三是女研究生对社会支持的认知和利用程度对其精神健康具有显著性影响。这是本研究的三个基本研究假设。基于此,本研究主要从以下几个方面进行了探讨:第一,探讨了女研究生群体精神健康的基本现状。研究结果表明在SCL-90量表的10个因子中,女研究生群体的得分要普遍高于常模组。此外,为了进一步探讨女研究生群体内部的精神健康问题,本研究将女研究生群体分别与男研究生群体以及不同年级的女研究生群体、不同就业状况的女研究生群体、不同婚姻状况的女研究生群体进行对比研究。研究结果显示:男研究生群体精神健康优于女研究生;随着年级不同,女研究生群体精神健康呈倒“u”型趋势;已就业群体的精神健康优于未就业群体;已婚群体的精神健康状况要优于未婚群体。可见,即使在女研究群体的内部其精神健康问题也是不同的。第二,探讨了女研究生社会支持的基本状况。社会支持主要分为经济支持与精神支持。调查结果显示:女研究生经济支持的主要来源是家庭和亲属等非正式群体,而且这些非正式群体的经济支持力度有限。精神支持是社会支持的核心内容。女研究生的精神支持主要来自于家庭、朋友、恋人所构成的社会网络,而且来自不同网络的精神支持内容各不相同。但是,作为正式支持的政府和社会机构无论是在经济支持还是在精神支持上都严重不足。第三,探讨了社会支持对女研究生精神健康的影响。社会支持是影响精神健康的关键性因素。不同的社会支持来源对女研究生的精神健康内容及其影响程度也存在着显著性差异。第四,探讨了女研究生的社会支持认知与开发利用程度对其精神健康的影响。女研究生对其自身的社会支持存在认知程度有待提高,开发利用程度不够;并且女研究生社会支持的认知与开发利用程度存在相关,认知程度越高、开发利用程度越充分越有利于精神健康的维护。本研究还发现在女研究生的精神健康问题上有一些深层次的问题有值得进一步进行研究和讨论:一是关于女研究生精神健康支持系统的有效性问题;二是关于求职中女研究生精神健康“安全阀”问题;三是关于劳动力市场中的性别歧视问题。基于以上研究结果,认为要维护女研究生的精神健康就必须构建一个系统和完善的社会支持体系.更多还原

【Abstract】 The female post graduate student community is a special community, its mental health question causes increasing attention. Their mental health question is mainly cause of the rare supports by the society . The mian influence of the society supports to the female graduate students’ mental health manifests in three aspects: First, the society support dynamics is insufficient; Second, the different society supports sources; Third, the cognition and utilization to the society supports has the significance influence to the female post graduate student’ mental health. This is the three tentative and fundamental research. Based on this, this article mainly has carried on the discussion from the following several aspects:First, it has discussed the basic current situation of female graduate student community spirit health. The result indicated the female graduate student community’s score must be higher than normal community’s. It shows that the female graduate student community exists the serious mental health problems. In addition, to get the further research of the female graduate student community’s mental health problems, this research compares the female graduate student community with the male graduate student community, as well as with the different grade’s female graduate student community, the different work status’s female graduate student community, the different marital status’s female graduate student community. The findings shows: The male graduate student community spirit health is better than the female graduate student’; with the development of different grades, the female graduate student community spirit health tends to a inverse"u" ; And also the gotten employed community’s mental health is better than the unemployment community; The married community’s mental health condition is better than the unmarried community. Obviously, even if in the inner part of female post graduate student community’, their mental health questions are also different.Second, it has discussed the basic condition of society supports. The society supports mainly divides into the economical support and the spiritual support. The survey result showed: The important source of female graduate student economy support is the family’s and the relatives’ supports which are the unofficial community and moreover the support dynamics is limited. The spiritual support is the essential content of the society supports. The female graduate student’s spiritual support mainly comes from the family, the friend, and the lover constitutes, moreover is different forms of supports has different content. But, takes the official support by government is really insufficiency on the aspects of economical support and spiritual support.Third, it discussed the influnce on the female graduate student mental health by the society supports influence. The social support influence is the crucial factor. The different society supports originates also exsist the significance difference on the aspects of female graduate student’s mental health content and the influence.Fourth, it discusses the cognition and utilization to the society supports has the significance influence to the female post graduate student’ mental health. The female graduate students’ cognition still needs to be improved and the development degree of utilization is insufficient.This research also discovered that has some deep level question in the female graduate student’s mental health question still need to be discussed and studied. The first is valid of female graduate student mental health support system; The second is the safety of female graduate student mental health on the course of finding jobs; The third is the sexual discrimination in labor market. Based on the above findings, this research thought that we must construct a system and consummate the society supports system to maintain the female graduate student’s mental health .Once more, must cultivate the ability of the utilization and exploitation of the society supports.更多还原