【作者】 阳锡禹；

【导师】 金育强；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的快速发展,人们的健康意识逐渐增强,加强体育锻炼更成为一种理性的选择,但社会体育的服务体系仍不健全。社区作为社会的一个基层单位,社区的和谐才能导致整个社会的和谐,社区体育对社区建设又有着相当重要的作用,因此,把握好社区体育的管理体系和运行机制,对于建设社会主义“两型社会”具有非常重要的理论和实践意义。近几年来,随着社会的进步和社区体育的不断发展,社区体育已在很大程度上满足了不同人群的需要,然而在城市社区体育日益开展的同时,与之对应的不足及困境因素依然存在。本研究通过问卷及实地调查,获得长沙社区体育的整体把握:长沙市社区体育现状不容乐观。长沙市居民虽然认识到健身活动的必要性,但实际参与活动的人并不多。参与活动的时间多以早晨为主,对象集中于老年人。参与项目以不受场地与器材限制,且简单易行,无需指导的项目为主。长沙社区体育的组织多为晨、晚练活动点和体育健身小组、指导站、文体站等,体育俱乐部类组织较少。体育组织的规模具有小型化的特点。活动方式主要以锻炼者自发组成为主。现有的社区体育管理体制以社区街道、居委会管理为主;长沙市社区体育工作基本上都有人员在管理,但专职管理人员少;管理内容主要为挂牌、挂旗,实质性的指导不多。长沙市社区体育发展存在以下问题:对社区体育的理解和认识不足;社区体育管理体制的不完善;价值标准选择的复杂性;社区体育法制建设的欠缺;社区体育资源相对匮乏;体育人口的制约;社区体育基层组织发展不完善。根据以服务为中心,以资源和制度保障为条件的发展思路,将长沙市城市社区体育保障体系确定为包括体育服务保障系统、体育制度保障系统和体育人才、设施、经费保障系统等5类16项构成的社区体育保障体系,并依据社区体育发展的战略措施,确定每个子系统的目标及各项目的功能性目标。通过相应的策略,予以实施,以解决社区体育的发展问题。并根据长沙市社区体育现状提出了相应的对策:长沙市社区体育管理体制与运行机制的建构应遵循党政主导、各方参与,重心下移、立足基层,条块结合、以块为主等基本原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic development, people’s health awareness has gradually strengthened. Emphasis on physical training has become a rational choice, but the service system in social sports is unsound. At the grass-roots level of society, community harmony can lead to harmony in society as a whole and community sports also has a very important role to play in community construction. Therefore, a good grasp of community sports management systems and operational mechanisms has a very important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of "two types of society" in socialism.In recent years, with social progress and the continuous development of community sports, community sports have largely met the needs of different groups of people. Meanwhile, with urban communities increasingly carrying out sports there still exists insufficient and negative factors associated with sports. In this study, through questionnaires and field surveys, we gain access to the whole situation of community sports in Changsha City.The situation of the Changsha City Community Sports is not optimistic. Changsha City residents recognize the need of fitness activities, but the actual participation in activities is very little. They participate in activities mainly in the mornings and the activities target the elderly. Sports participation is mainly in the events which are not limited by space and equipment and are simple without any guidance. Changsha community sports organizations are the morning and evening training activities, sports fitness groups, training locations, sports grounds, while sports clubs organizations are few. Sports organizations have smaller scale features and the activities are mainly self-directed.Community and neighborhood-based management are the main style of existing community sports management systems. There are personnel to manage Changsha community sports activities, but less full-time managers, management systems, and a lack of substantive guidance.Community sports development in Changsha City has the following problems: the community’s understanding and awareness of sports is inadequate; community sports management systems are far from perfect; the complexity of the selection of priorities; a lacking of a community sports legal system; the relative lack of community sports resources; sports population constraints; and grass-roots organizations are imperfectly developing community sports.According to the idea that puts service as the center and sets resources and security systems, the Changsha City sports security system in urban communities includes sports services to identify security systems, sports systems, sports personnel, facilities, and funding for Category 5 protection systems, where 16 items constitute a security system for community sports and community sports development based on strategic measures to identify the objectives of each sub-system functionality and the project objectives. Through appropriate strategies the project objectives can be implemented to address the issue of community sports development.We put forward the corresponding responses in accordance with the current situation of community sports in Changsha. The construction of community sports management systems and operation mechanisms in Changsha should follow the basic principles whereby there is government lead participation ,lower center of gravity, based on the grassroots level, latter to block the main.更多还原