【作者】 王丽；

【导师】 杨柳；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑设计结合气候是建筑节能的前提,而准确分析气候对建筑的影响是建筑气候设计的关键。在设计过程中定量分析当地气候对建筑的影响,对我国相当一部分建筑设计者来说,还是极其陌生和困难的,主要原因是一部分设计者设计时不熟悉气候分析方法,或因为当前的气候分析工作繁琐而费时,制约了其在建筑方案设计中的应用。因此,对建筑气候分析方法的程序化实现就显得迫在眉睫。本文运用建筑气候学原理,在统计分析我国主要省会城市最近30年(1971-2000)的基本气象特征的基础上,利用Givoni建筑气候图法对代表城市建立气候设计分析图,并计算得出各城市的气候控制策略有效时间,为城市分区及被动式方法的分析和策略研究提供了依据。采用利用被动式太阳能利用率指标,并结合建筑热工设计分区,对我国气候进行了再次分区,并给出了研究设计策略。为方便用户随时查询所需城市的基本气象数据,并使设计过程简便、直观,便于应用,通过可视化技术及计算机图形化编程,以Visual C++6.0为开发环境,利用Access建立主要城市的基本气象数据库。在遵循国家建筑标准的前提下,依据热工分区显示结果,对代表城市的建筑气候设计策略结果,用户可根据城市查询该地区适宜的设计策略;同时,为了增加易读性,查询系统还提供了图例分析和说明,并对国内外著名的生态建筑及地域性建筑进行分析说明,为用户提供查阅及参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Incorporating climate effects into architecture design is the prerequisite condition for architecture’s energy-saving design,and accurate analysis of the effects of climate on architecture is the key of architectural climate design.In China,considerable numbers of architects are raw to the quantitative analysis of the effects of local climate on architecture,partially due to the fact that they are not familiar with climate analysis approaches,or that climate analysis is restricted in application because it is complicated and time-consuming.As a result,the programming realization of architecture climatic analysis is imminent.Data in this paper are the statistics of fundamental climate parameters of the main provincial capitals in the last 30 years(1971-2000).Based on the architectural climate design principles,this paper makes use of the Givoni architecture climatic graph approach to draw climate design graphs for the representative cities,and calculate efficient climate time control respectively,which provides evidences for city partitions, and passive method analysis and strategy analysis.Using passive solar usage index,the paper has done climate partitions and strategy analysis for the representative cities based on their current architecture thermal partitions.Through visualization technology and graphical programming,the design process is realized by using Visual C++6.0 as programming environment and Microsoft Access to build fundamental climate database for main cities,which is simple,straightforward and convenient for users to search climate data of target cities.On the premise of the National architecture standards,architecture climatic design results for representative cities are showed by architecture thermal partitions,and users can search appropriate design strategies by the results.At the same time,to improve legibility,the search system also provides explanation for legends,and for famous ecological architectures and regional architectures in China,which provides consulting and reference for users.更多还原