【作者】 王颖；

【导师】 王广和；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 城市滨水地区是城市文明的发源地。自古人们都十分重视城市滨水地区环境的保护、利用和美化。在中国,很多城市都是濒水而建的,城市的形成往往与天然的河流、湖泊、海洋有着密切的联系。城市与河流、湖泊的和谐融入一直是各地方的传统景观特色。近年来,城市滨河区在提高城市环境质量、丰富城市景观、促进城市社会经济发展等方面极为重要的价值正受到人们的普遍重视,世界各地掀起了滨水区开发与再开发的运动。我国城市滨河区的开发建设起步不久,很多项目由于建设周期短和缺乏合理有效的规划指导,出现了一系列问题。在城市化的快速进程中,城市滨河区的生态环境遭受到了不同程度的破坏,污染的环境成为城市发展的羁绊;滨河区的景观是城市景观设计的一个重点,也是最容易突出城市个性的敏感地带。在城市滨河区的景观设计中如何对城市的生态环境给与更多的关注,在生态环境以及防洪工程建设中如何同时兼顾景观效益,并与整个城市的规划相协调统一,是值得我们思考的问题。本文分别从景观与生态环境两个角度对城市滨河区进行研究分析,通过找寻两者之间关联,从而寻求一种实现景观与生态环境共建的途径,在滨河区的规划设计中实现兼顾景观与生态环境功能,并与整个城市的经济文化相协调统一,最终达到城市滨河环境的有效利用和适度开发。全文分为六个部分:第一部分为引言:介绍了论文的研究背景,研究意义和目的,国内外理论研究和实践。第二部分说明了论文涉及的相关概念。第三部分研究了城市滨河区的生态内涵:滨河区存在的生态问题;从自然生态、景观生态、经济生态、社会人文生态等角度阐明滨河区的生态理念;从自然生态价值、经济价值和社会人文价值说明滨河区的生态价值。第四部分从城市滨河区景观的组成,特征,规划布局方法和目标等方面研究了城市滨河区的景观。并介绍了国内滨河区规划例子。第五部分为全文重点:提出融入生态内涵的滨河区景观规划的步骤、规划原则和生态措施。第六部分为结语,对全文做出了概括总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The waterfront of city is the cradle of urban civilization. Since ancient times, people have attached great importance to urban waterfront environment protection, use and landscaping. In China, many cities are built near water, often associated with the formation of urban natural rivers, lakes, oceans are closely linked. It is the traditional view characteristic in every place that the harmony of the city, river, lake has been incorporated all the time.In recent years, the city waterfront to improve the quality of the urban environment, enrich the urban landscape, promote the city’s socio-economic development is extremely important value ,that is being widespread attention around the world set off the waterfront development and redevelopment of the campaign. The waterfront areas of urban development and construction started soon, a lot of projects due to the short construction period and the lack of rational and effective planning guidance, there has been a series of problems.In the fast urbanization, much polluted water is produced, which exceeds the river capacity, leading to the worsen of the ecology and environment of the urban river. And the polluted river has been an obstacle for the developing city; the view of the river district in the bank which is a focal point of the urban landscape design, is the sensitive area aptest to stress the urban individual character.How to give consideration to the landscape and ecological environment in the design of waterfront and assort with city planning is deserved issue which we think.This text researches and analyses the waterfront in the city from two angles of the landscape and ecological environment separately, through look for between the two related, seek one realize view and route that ecological environment build together, realize giving consideration to the view and ecological environment function in the planning and design of the waterfront, consert with economic culture of the whole city to unify, reach the effective use of the city bank water environment finally and develop appropriately.The full text is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction: Having introduced the research background of the thesis, research meaning and purpose, domestic and international theoretical research and practice. The second part explained the paper involves related concept.The third part has studied the urban waterfront ecology connotation: Ecological problem that the waterfront exists; Expound the ecological idea of the waterfront from angles such as natural ecology, view ecology, economic ecology, social humane ecology, etc.; Explain the ecological value of waterfront from the ecological value, economic worth and social humane value naturally.The fourth part researches the landscape of waterfront from composition, characteristics, methods and objectives, and introduces the example of domestic planning of waterfront. The fifth part is the key point of full text: Put forward the step, planning principles and ecological measure of the landscaping of river district of bank of incorporating ecological intension.The sixth part is a conclusion, has made the summary to the full text.更多还原