【作者】 张国明；

【导师】 杨柏龙；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 民族传统体育学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 健身气功作为中国优秀的民族传统体育锻炼方法,为广大人民群众的身体健康做出了积极的贡献。但是由于法轮功邪教组织和不法分子借助健身气功的名义欺骗练功群众,给练功群众的生命财产造成了很大的损害。为了能够使我国的健身气功事业朝着积极向上、健康的方向发展,使之继续为群众造福,国家体育总局健身气功管理中心组织创编了四种健身气功,进行普及推广。经过这几年的发展,健身气功的发展状况怎么样,人们在练功过程中有哪些困难和问题需要了解和解决。因此,本文以北京市为例,对北京市健身气功的现状进行调查分析,希望能够为健身气功事业的健康发展提供有益的建议和参考。本文以北京市部分健身气功的管理者和练功群众作为调查对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,针对北京市练功群众、健身气功站点负责人和辅导员、健身气功功法、健身气功练功站点等方面的现状进行了调查分析,并根据上述方面存在的问题进行对策研究。结论如下:1在北京市的练功群众中,从整体统计的年龄段上来看,练功者的人数呈现出“两头少,中间多”的特点;女性明显多于男性;个人收入相对偏低。2目前北京市有32.1%的人缺乏专人指导,有24.9%的人缺乏和练功有关的资料,有14.2%的人缺乏练功场地。3健身气功站点的负责人需要进一步提高政策理论知识和组织能力,辅导员还需要进一步提高技术水平、理论知识和辅导能力。因此,在下一步工作中应重点采取以下几个措施:1通过政府管理部门的宏观调控,完善制度建设,优化外界练功环境,加强科研、科普活动等工作,引导广大群众在和谐融洽的氛围中科学练功。2加强对健身气功站点的负责人和辅导员的培训、教育,不断提高他们对各种健身气功活动的组织能力和科学辅导能力,确保健身气功站点规范化发展。3在重点普及四种健身气功的同时应逐步推广其他有益的功法以满足群众多元化的需求,应把有偿服务和无偿服务相结合、短期培训和长期教育相结合、社会推广和学校普及相结合,采取有效措施推广健身气功。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an excellent national tradition physical training method in China, Health Qigong once has made the positive contribution for the broad masses’ health.However,as the Falungong cult organization and the illegal members deceived practitioners in the name of Health Qigong,They caused a lot of damage to people’ s lives and property.In order to make Health Qigong enterprise develop in positive,upward and healthy direction,under party and national government’s concern and support, National Sports Bureau Health Qigong Administrative Center has composed four kinds of Health Qigong to popularize.At the sametime,they also further strengthened Health Qigong management in each place.After these years’ development,how about Health Qigong,which difficulties and questions do people have in the process of practicing Health Qigong? Therefore,taking Beijing city as an example,this article investigated and analyzed the present condition of Health Qigong in Beijing city,and hoped to provide the beneficial suggestion and reference for the healthy development of Health Qigong enterprise.This article takes part of Health Qigong administrators and practicers as object of investigation,and adopting cultural heritage data method,expert interviews method and investigation on the spot method,questionnaire survey method,Mathematical Statistics method, logic analysis method etc,investigates and analyzes the present condition of Health Qigong practicers,the present condition of representative director and guidance member of Health Qigong station, the present condition of Health Qigong exercise method,the present condition of Health Qigong station and so on,moreover Carries on a counterplan research.Conclusions are as follows:1 Looking at the overall statistics on the age,we could find that the number of practicers shows "two tips smaller,and intermediate more" feature.Female is obviously more than male.Personal incomes are relatively low. 2 At present 32.1%of the practitioners lack trained instructors,and 24.9%of people lack the materials about practice,and 14.2%people lack practice avenues in Beijing.3 Directors of Health Qigong stations need to further improve political theories organizational abilities,and counselors need to raise the level of technology,theoretical knowledge and counseling capacity.Therefore,we should take measures as follows in the next work:1 We should guide the masses to practice in harmonious atmosphere by the government’s macro-control Management,Perfect system construction, Optimizing the outside practice environment and Strengthening scientific research,popular science activities.2 Training and educating directors and counselors of Health Qigong stations,they can constantly improve their organizational ability of Health Qigong for various activities and the scientific capacity of counseling to ensure the standardized development of Health Qigong site.3 When popularizing four kinds of Health Qigong,we should gradually spread other beneficial Qigong to meet diversified needs of the masses. Paid services and free services should be combined.Short-term training and long-term education should be combined.Social promotion and popularization of schools should be combined.更多还原