【作者】 刘岩；

【导师】 李海英；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 称谓词是汉语词汇的重要组成部分,目前对专书称谓词的研究仍显欠缺。迄今为止,学术界对《水浒传》中的某些称谓词做过一定的研究,但就笔者所及,并没有发现对其中称谓词作全面关照的研究著作。本文对这些称谓词进行较为系统的描写,希望能为汉语词汇的断代研究提供一定的专书资料。本文统计了《水浒传》中的546个称谓词,对其进行了以静态为主、结合动态的研究。主要分为六部分,其中第一章至第三章为本文研究的重点。绪论部分介绍了本文的写作缘由,称谓词研究概况(包括称谓词的概括研究、《水浒传》称谓词的研究等),《水浒传》称谓词的界定及系统分类。第一章对《水浒传》中的亲属称谓词作了详尽归纳,并对其中常见的词语进行具体分析,寻求其初始情况,且与同时代的《三国演义》、《西游记》、《三言》等相比较,力求发现这些称谓词的特点。通过与唐代、宋代、清代、现代的一些称谓词相对比,我们可以发现《水浒传》中称谓词的时代特色。第二章主要从感情色彩的角度对《水浒传》中的社会称谓词进行描写,主要分为敬称、谦称、贬称、昵称等,并总结了这些称谓词的使用特点。另外,还从表达色彩和修辞的角度研究了一些绰号称谓词,并对其进行了宏观的分类。第三章力图将《汉语称谓大词典》中未收列、但存在于《水浒传》中的称谓词补充进来,这是笔者用力较多的部分,也是本文研究的重点所在。第四章对《水浒传》中称谓词的语用特点进行分析,将人物性格进行了细化,从而可以看出不同称谓词的使用特点。结语部分结合小说的白话特点及汉语词汇的发展趋势,综合归纳了《水浒传》中各类称谓词的特点。另及,为求得研究的全面、具体,本文不过多涉及职官称谓和其它称谓词,在文章后以附录的形式呈现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The appellation words are an important part of the Chinese vocabulary words . At present, the description of the book’s appellation words is still not enough. So far, the academic have researched some content for "The Water Margin"’s appellation words,but they didn’t study these words for a comprehensive description. In this paper, these words are described from a systematical view, hoping for providing the dating to the Chinese vocabulary documentation.In this paper, the author statistics 546 appellation words of " The Water Margin ",in order to research these words by combining their static and dynamic studying. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter to the third chapter are the focus of this paper.Preface introduction introduces the reason of writing this article, The overview of the appellation words, (including the summary of time for the studying of the appellation words; The overview of the appellation words in "The Water Margin" and other words), and introduce the definition of the appellation words and system classification.In the first chapter, the author overviews "The Water Margin"’s Kinship terms, specific analysises one of the common words of the initial situation, and compares with three contemporary works of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", " Journey to the West "," three words " ,inder to find some of the characteristics of the appellation words.By combining these words with the title of the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, the use of modern comparative ratio, the features of "The Water Margin"’s appellation words can be found in the use of time.In the second chapter, the author descripts "The Water Margin"’s appellation words in society from the point of view of courtesy. Mainly divided into king said, abraham said, depreciation and nickname,and so on. To sum up the description of the use of the characteristics of the words. And the author carry out perspective research from the expression of color and rhetoric with the specific words on the nicknames .By studying the "Dictionary of Chinese name" in the third chapter, the author tries to add the words of " The Water Margin "that are not included in the dictionary. This is the important part of my efforts.In the forth chapter, pragmatic is Analysised from the traditional system and the factors in order to study the appellation words of " The Water Margin " , unique characters are classified, that can be seen from the use of different features of the appellation words.Summary of the full text of the conclusion part, the author sums up the appellation words’characteristics in "The Water Margin", and then clarifies the significance of their use.Additionally, together with the appendix in the article, the author wants to give us a comprehensive, concrete,deep study. This provide a certain amount of space in the later research.更多还原