【作者】 姜琳琳；

【导师】 刘传刚；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,中国法学界极为关注民间法的研究,并且取得了较为丰硕的成果。民间法研究不仅拓宽了人们对法律的认识视野,而且为法学研究带来了清新的学术风气。本文立足于民间法与国家法关系的研究,解读二者冲突的现象和原因,以期促进二者进一步科学融合。文章共分四部分,第一部分,对民间法、国家法进行释义。首先,通过对中外学者观点的分析,给予民间法、国家法概念上的界定;其次,运用比较的方法,对民间法、国家法的特征进行分析。第二部分,从社会关系的多元化,国家法的局限性,乡土社会本身的分散、闭塞性等方面分析了民间法、国家法并存的原因。第三部分,先撷取社会生活中的典型案例,分析现实中民间法与国家法间冲突的各种社会现象。具体表现为,民间法规避国家法,民间法违背国家法,民间法超越国家法。然后指出由于中国传统文化与西方文化的差异,法律供给与需求的不平衡,民间法的地方性与国家法的普遍性、统一性的不契合,以及民间法的“上往性”与国家法的“下行性”的不协调造成了民间法与国家法的冲突。第四部分,对民间法与国家法融合的路径进行分析。首先指出二者的融合是必要的,也是可能的;其次,从理论层面上,立法层面上,法实施层面上及守法层面上进行分析,以期找到二者融合的最佳路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1990s, the Chinese law experts concerned about the research of folk law, and obtained more wealthy achievement. The research of folk law has not only broadened the perspective of legal knowledge of people, but also brought fresh academic atmosphere for the Study of Law. In this paper, I try to base on the research about the relations of folk law and state law, interpret the phenomenon and the reasons of the conflict of them, and expect to promote the further scientific fusion of them. This article is divided into four parts. The first part is to interpretation folk law and state law. First, through analyzing the ideas of Chinese and foreign scholars, it defied the concepts of folk law and state law; Second, through using the comparative method, it analyzed the features of folk law and state law. The second part, it analyzed the reasons of the coexistence of folk law and state law from three points of view ,which are the diversity of social relations, the limitation of state law, and the decentralize and occlusion of local society itself. The third part, it captured the typical cases of social life, and then analyzed the various social phenomena about the conflict between folk law and state law in reality. It showed concretely that folk law evaded state law, folk law disobeyed state law, and folk law was beyond state law. Since then it pointed the reasons, which were the differences between traditional Chinese culture and Western cultural, the imbalance between supply and demand of the law, the non-fitness between the local of folk law and universality and uniformity of state law, as well as the lack of coordination between folk law "ascending" and state Law "Descending", resulted in the conflict of folk law and state law. The fourth part, find the best way to fuse folk law and state law. Firstly the fusion is both necessary and possible; secondly, from the theoretical level, the legislative level, the level of implementation and compliance levels to analysis, finding the best way of fusion of them.更多还原