【作者】 张亚南；

【导师】 武星宽；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 城市景观是一种由自然景观和人工景观构成的复合体,是综合了人类意志与视觉美的环境景观;它受地形地貌、水体、植物等自然因素的影响,也会受城市的性质、功能和规划、建设思想和艺术水平的影响;它不仅能反映城市的性质和功能,还能反映城市经济文化水平的高低。城市景观设计是衡量一座城市乃至一个国家经济发展、社会进步、文明程度等方面的重要标志之一,其意义是把城市环境景观变得赏心悦目,再结合经济、文化、科技等因素,使城市更适宜人的生活居住。因此,城市景观设计一直是理论研究的热门主题。改革开放以来,中国的城市化速度加快,一些发达国家的城市景观被直接移植过来。盲目效仿国外的行为,破坏了历史文化遗产,破坏了城市生态环境。中国城市景观的设计理论也大都由国外引入,经过20多年的发展,目前正处于“百家争鸣”的状态。“可持续发展”、“生态学”、“以人为本”、“视觉控制”等层出不穷的设计理论,使城市景观设计体系庞杂、不明晰。但从另一个意义上说,这些理论得以发展必然有其可取之处。因此,深入研究城市景观设计的各类要素,合理的筛选与分析现有理论中的精华,通过对城市景观设计要素的整合达到设计过程的实现,具有很强的现实意义。论文共分为五个部分:第一部分(第1章):提出课题研究的背景和意义,完成课题的研究方法以及整个论文的框架。第二部分(第2章):以渐进的方式对景观、城市景观、要素的概念进行了论述,为下文奠定理论基础。其中对“城市景观”进行了详细论述,包括城市景观的构成、特征、历史演进。此外,还对中国城市景观发展的现状与误区进行了分析总结,提出亟待解决的问题。第三部分(第3-5章):详细研究了城市景观设计中的动态要素、构成要素和物质要素等三类要素。配合图片,对其内容、分类以及在城市景观中的作用进行了详尽的论述。第四部分(第6章):介绍了基于城市景观要素分析后的设计方法——要素的整合。主要是动态要素的筛选,构成要素的组织和物质要素的转换。同时,结合设计案例,对设计方法进行检验。第五部分(第7章):结语。归纳研究成果,并对以后该课题进一步的研究提出建议和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban landscape is a natural landscape and artificial landscapes composed of complex, is a combination of human will and the visual landscape of the United States; it is subject to topography, water bodies, plants and other natural factors, they will be affected by the nature of the city, the functional and planning, the construction of ideological and artistic level; it can not only reflect the nature and functions of cities, but also reflect the level of urban economic and cultural levels. Urban landscape design is a measure of a city or even a country’s economic development, social progress, the degree of civilization, such as one of the important signs, the significance is to become a pleasure to look at the urban environment Landscape, combined with the economic, cultural, scientific, technological and other factors, so that city suitable for human living. Therefore, the design of the urban landscape has been a popular subject of theoretical research.Since reform and opening up, China’s accelerated urbanization, the urban landscape of some developed countries have been directly transplanted. Blindly follow the example of foreign acts, the destruction of the historical and cultural heritage, the destruction of the city’s ecological environment. China’s urban landscape design theory are introduced from abroad, after 20 years of development, is currently in the "hundred schools of thought contend" state. "Sustainable development", "ecology", "people-oriented", "vision control", such as the design of many theories, so that complex system of urban landscape design, not clarity. But from another sense, the development of these theories will have its own merits. Therefore, in-depth study of various types of urban landscape design elements, a reasonable selection and analysis of the existing theory of the essence of the urban landscape through the integration of design elements to achieve the realization of the design process, which has strong practical significance.Thesis is divided into five parts:The first part(Chapter 1): To research the background and significance of research methods to complete tasks, as well as the framework for the entire paper. The second part(Chapter 2): a gradual approach to the landscape, urban landscape, the concept elements are discussed, in order to lay the theoretical foundation below. One of "the urban landscape," discussed in detail, including the composition of the urban landscape, characteristics and historical evolution. In addition, the development of the urban landscape of China’s current situation analysis and summary of errors, the need to resolve.The third part(the first chapter 3-5): a detailed study of the urban landscape design of the dynamic elements, elements and material elements of the three types of elements, such as. With the picture, its content, classification, and the role of the urban landscape for a detailed exposition.The forth part(Chapter 6): In this paper, based on the analysis of urban landscape design elements method - the integration of elements. Dynamic elements of the main screening, the organization of elements and material elements of the conversion.The last part(Chapter 7): Conclusion. Summarized research results, and after further research the subject to make recommendations and prospects.更多还原