节点文献
现代美术在环境空间中的审美表述
Aesthetic Appreciation on Modern Art in Environment Space
【作者】 李菲;
【导师】 武星宽;
【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 , 设计艺术学, 2009, 硕士
【摘要】 随着中国的发展,中国的设计也备受世界的关注,可中国设计作品大量出现抄袭现象,并没有杰作出现,只有把握住时代的艺术特点,才能体现出大环境下有价值的艺术作品,有现代艺术的发展及其对其他艺术领域的应用,突出强调现代艺术的重要性,与艺术多元化的特点。如果不及时把握艺术价值的特点及其变化规律,则很难在当今快速变化的环境下创作出真正体现艺术价值的作品。本文主要从现代美术与环境空间的结合而产生的艺术手法表现的特点研究入手,现代美术的崛起首先要从浪漫主义开始谈起,在浪漫型艺术中,精神内容溢于物质形式,这种不协调性体现为精神因素在艺术中的重要性被不断提升,随着这种提升程度的不断增大,则出现了由表现性艺术向形式主义以及抽象主义演变的过程,最终将艺术导向终结,而现代艺术先锋派彻底取消了形式的存在,现代艺术进入了观念艺术、表演艺术和概念艺术的领域,艺术的发展出现了艺术理论替代艺术作品的现象,“反艺术”潮流开始席卷西方艺坛,而“反艺术”从根本上来说就是“反形式”。这些“主义”的发展必将导致它们成为一个历史时期的标志性。有各个时期的历史变化对于同时代艺术的影响,所产生的艺术表现手法对设计师的影响,从而延伸到建筑领域,近百年才发展起来的景观方向,同样不能被忽视,从发散性的多个方向研究,穿插的模式,引入现代艺术与景观艺术结合的审美趣味。在写建筑的发展过程,就可以从风格下手写各个时代的倾向性,通过这些历史发展的倾向性,来研究历史时期的变化,实际上就是建筑的风格体现。我们这研究环境空间的演变过程确实不仅仅是“风格史”所能解释清楚的,但它却是其过程中最重要的因素。现代艺术在环境艺术设计中的运用正是这样一种表现,所以,现代艺术是人类的基础文化知识之一,现代艺术作品全方位的、直观的体现了人类文化的精神实质,因此,现代艺术应该是一种文化演变的体现,它成为传播人类优秀艺术文化的桥梁。与审美相比,艺术的文化内涵更为丰富而深刻,因此,现代艺术文化这一长期被忽视的领域应该引我们的重视。
【Abstract】 China has caught the world’s eye with the development. However, no masterpiece, only the works of plagiarism, to hold the current artistic characteristics and reflect the value of art works. The development of modern art and the art of other areas emphasize the importance of modern art and the characteristics of diversity. It is hardly to create art works of artistic value in today’s rapidly changing environment without grasped the characteristics and artistic change rule of modern art.This article mainly from the modern art and the environment of the space with the artistic expression and the characteristics of modern art, start from the romanticism, in the spirit of art, romance in physical form, content, overflowing the disharmony embodied in the art of the importance of psychological factors are rising, with the increasing degree of ascension, appeared to performance art form by the process of evolution and abstract art direction, will eventually end, and modern art completely cancelled forms of existence, the concept of modern art into art, performing arts and concept art field, the development of art emerged art theory instead of works of art, art of the phenomenon of "western" trend began sweeping, "made by the art" fundamentally is the form. This "socialism" development will become a historical period of the landmark.After more than half a century, the western architectural and artistic field experienced many theories, schools and style of the technique. From 20th century western architecture and the development of art aesthetics, machine has become a main with the aesthetic activities, also become one of the artist’s source of inspiration. In this century, along with the development of modern aesthetics transition period, in the architectural space and art appeared different heart exploration. A new artistic conception, in order to promote art of exploration and practice, the traditional art and break the bondage, according to its rules of natural and art to handle a picture, guiding the direction of modern art, an unprecedented in intelligence to understand natural, not only with eyes, so must seize the real thing under the appearance. Modern art in the environmental art design is such kind of performance, so that the foundation of modern art is the human culture and knowledge of modern art, comprehensive, intuitive embodies the essence of human culture, therefore, should be a kind of modern art, culture and the evolution of human, it become outstanding artistic culture spread the bridge. Compared with the aesthetic, artistic culture connotation is rich and profound culture of modern art; therefore, this long neglected area should be paid attention.
【Key words】 Space; Constructivism; Modern art; Landscape design; Aesthetic taste;